问题描述
尝试在Scala中实现以下Haskell函数(学习你是一个Haskell ...),以便它可以与Int,Double等一起使用。 doubleUs xy = x * 2 + y * 2
请注意,这与
这是我的尝试和错误。有人可以解释发生了什么,并提供解决方案。谢谢。
scala> def doubleUs [A](x:A,y:A)(隐式数字:数字[A]):A = numeric.plus(numeric.times(x,2),numeric.times(y,2))
< console>:34:error:type mismatch;
found:Int(2)
required:A
def doubleUs [A](x:A,y:A)(隐式数字:数字[A]):A = numeric.plus (numeric.times(x,2),numeric.times(y,2))
Int
文字 2
,但scala期待数字
键入 A
。 具有实用功能 -
def fromInt(x:Int):T
。这就是你想要使用的,所以用 numeric.fromInt(2)
2 的用法> def doubleUs [A](x:A,y:A)(隐式数字:数字[A]):A =
numeric.plus(numeric.times(x,numeric.fromInt(2)),numeric.times(y,numeric.fromInt(2)))
此外,由于Numeric实例定义了对Ops的隐式转换,您可以导入数字._
,然后说 x * fromInt(2)+ y * fromInt(2)
。
Trying to implement, in Scala, the following Haskell function (from Learn You a Haskell...) so that it works with Int, Double, etc.
doubleUs x y = x * 2 + y * 2
Note that this is similar to Scala: How to define "generic" function parameters?
Here's my attempt and error. Can someone explain what's happening and offer a solution. Thanks.
scala> def doubleUs[A](x:A,y:A)(implicit numeric: Numeric[A]): A = numeric.plus(numeric.times(x,2),numeric.times(y,2))
<console>:34: error: type mismatch;
found : Int(2)
required: A
def doubleUs[A](x:A,y:A)(implicit numeric: Numeric[A]): A = numeric.plus(numeric.times(x,2),numeric.times(y,2))
You are using the Int
literal 2
but scala is expecting the Numeric
type A
.The Scala Numeric API has a utility function- def fromInt(x:Int): T
. This is what you want to use, so replace your usage of 2
with numeric.fromInt(2)
def doubleUs[A](x:A,y:A)(implicit numeric: Numeric[A]): A =
numeric.plus (numeric.times (x, numeric.fromInt (2)), numeric.times (y, numeric.fromInt (2)))
Also, since a Numeric instance defines an implicit conversion to an Ops, you can import numeric._
and then say x * fromInt(2) + y * fromInt(2)
.
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