问题描述
我刚刚试过以下,想法是来连接两个字符串,代订空空字符串。
I've just tried the following, the idea being to concatenate the two strings, substituting an empty string for nulls.
string a="Hello";
string b=" World";
- 调试(?会哄即打印,不正是帮助可读性...)
-- Debug (amusing that ? is print, doesn't exactly help readability...)
? a ?? "" + b ?? ""
- >你好
-> "Hello"
正确的是:
? (a??"")+(b??"")
"Hello World"
我是那种期待的Hello World,或只是世界,如果为空。显然,这是待办事项与运算符优先级,可以通过支架被克服,有没有记录的优先级为这个新的运营商订单的任何地方。
I was kind of expecting "Hello World", or just "World" if a is null. Obviously this is todo with operator precedence and can be overcome by brackets, is there anywhere that documents the order of precedence for this new operator.
(共建,我也许应该是使用StringBuilder的或String.Concat)
(Realising that I should probably be using stringbuilder or String.Concat)
感谢。
推荐答案
除了从你想的如的优先级是,它是根据ECMA,它是根据MS规范,什么CSC实际上并,我有意见的一位:
Aside from what you'd like the precedence to be, what it is according to ECMA, what it is according to the MS spec and what csc actually does, I have one bit of advice:
不要这样做
我认为这是的多的更清晰的写:
I think it's much clearer to write:
string c = (a ?? "") + (b ?? "");
另外,考虑到空的字符串连接最终只是被一个空字符串无论如何,只写:
Alternatively, given that null in string concatenation ends up just being an empty string anyway, just write:
string c = a + b;
编辑:关于记录优先级,在这两个的(Word文档)和的,除了结合比??,这比结合更紧密的分配更严格。在另一个答案给出的MSDN链接是错误的和奇异的,海事组织。有一个在2008年7月做出的网页,其中移动条件运算上显示的变化 - 但显然不正确。
Regarding the documented precedence, in both the C# 3.0 spec (Word document) and ECMA-334, addition binds tighter than ??, which binds tighter than assignment. The MSDN link given in another answer is just wrong and bizarre, IMO. There's a change shown on the page made in July 2008 which moved the conditional operator - but apparently incorrectly!
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