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问题描述

如果我有一个字节变量: byte b = 0;

If I have a byte variable: byte b = 0;

为什么以下工作:

   b++;
   b += 1; // compiles

...但这不是吗?

   b = b + 1; // compile error

编译器首先理解 byte 和第二个 int

Does compiler understand first as byte and second as int ?

我知道施法,但我想提请你注意 b ++,b + = 1和b = b + 1

I know casting but I want to draw your attention to the b++, b += 1 and b = b + 1

我认为它们是平等的,为什么编译器会区别呢?有什么区别

I think they are equal so why compiler differs them ? what is the difference between

  b += 1 and b = b + 1 ?


推荐答案

因为 b + = 1 相当于 b =(byte)(b + 1),而类型 b + 1 升级为 int ()因此无法在没有显式转换的情况下将其结果分配给 byte

Because b += 1 is an equivalent to b = (byte)(b + 1), whereas type of b + 1 is promoted to int (JLS §5.6.2 Binary Numeric Promotion) and therefore its result cannot be assigned to byte without explicit conversion.

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08-15 17:19