Tkinter& PIL调整图像大小以适合标签

问题描述

我正在尝试使用PIL在Tkinter中显示图片.如上一个问题所建议，我为此使用了一个标签:

I'm trying to show a picture in Tkinter using PIL. As suggested in a previous question, I use a label for this:

from Tkinter import *

class App(Frame):
    def __init__(self,master):
        Frame.__init__(self,master)
        self.grid(row=0)
        self.columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
        self.rowconfigure(0,weight=1)
        image = Image.load('example.png')
        image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image.convert('RGBA'))
        self.display = Label(self,image=image)
        self.display.grid(row=0)

root = Tk()
app = App(root)
app.mainloop()
root.destroy()

是否可以调整图像大小以适合标签?例如，如果exam​​ple.png为2000x1000，但窗口仅为800x600，则仅显示图像的一部分.

Is there a way to resize the image to fit the label? For instance, if example.png is 2000x1000 but the window is only 800x600, only a part of the image is displayed.

推荐答案

如果知道所需大小，请使用PIL调整图像大小:

If you know the size you want, use PIL to resize the image:

class App(Frame):
    def __init__(self, master):
        Frame.__init__(self, master)
        self.grid(row=0)
        self.columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
        self.rowconfigure(0,weight=1)
        self.original = Image.open('example.png')
        resized = self.original.resize((800, 600),Image.ANTIALIAS)
        self.image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(resized) # Keep a reference, prevent GC
        self.display = Label(self, image = self.image)
        self.display.grid(row=0)

您还可以使用Canvas显示图像，我更喜欢它:

You could also use a Canvas to display the image, I like it more:

from Tkinter import *
from PIL import Image, ImageTk

class App(Frame):
    def __init__(self, master):
        Frame.__init__(self, master)
        self.columnconfigure(0,weight=1)
        self.rowconfigure(0,weight=1)
        self.original = Image.open('example.png')
        self.image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(self.original)
        self.display = Canvas(self, bd=0, highlightthickness=0)
        self.display.create_image(0, 0, image=self.image, anchor=NW, tags="IMG")
        self.display.grid(row=0, sticky=W+E+N+S)
        self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=1)
        self.bind("<Configure>", self.resize)

    def resize(self, event):
        size = (event.width, event.height)
        resized = self.original.resize(size,Image.ANTIALIAS)
        self.image = ImageTk.PhotoImage(resized)
        self.display.delete("IMG")
        self.display.create_image(0, 0, image=self.image, anchor=NW, tags="IMG")

root = Tk()
app = App(root)
app.mainloop()
root.destroy()

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