字符串到C#字符串

字符串到C#字符串

本文介绍了发送C ++字符串到C#字符串。互操作的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我是新来的进程间通信,需要一些帮助。我希望能够从C ++程序发送一个字符串到C#程序。我的问题是,得到的字符串是乱码。这里是我的代码:



发送程序(C ++):

 无效transmitState(字符* myStr中)
{

HWND的hWnd = :: FindWindow函数(NULL,_T(对myApp V.1.0));
如果(HWND)
{
COPYDATASTRUCT光盘;
:: ZeroMemory(安培; CDS,sizeof的(COPYDATASTRUCT));
cds.dwData = 0;
cds.lpData =(PVOID)myStr的;
cds.cbData = strlen的(myStr中)+ 1;

:: SendMessage消息(HWND,WM_COPYDATA,NULL,(LPARAM)及CDS);
}
}

和接收程序(C#)(我已经重写的WndProc):

 私人无效OnCopyData(参考消息M)
{
COPYDATASTRUCT CDS =新COPYDATASTRUCT();
CDS =(COPYDATASTRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(m.LParam的typeof(COPYDATASTRUCT));

字符串myStr的;
不安全
{
myStr中=新的String((字符*)cds.lpData);
}

label1.Text = myStr的;
}


解决方案

在C ++中的char *是ANSI字符串(每个字符通常是一个字节),字符*在C#中的Unicode字符串(如WCHAR * - 每个字符两个字节)。



您从CHAR事实上的reinterpret_cast *到WCHAR *。这是行不通的。在C ++端使用的MultiByteToWideChar()来转换。


I am new to inter process communication and need some help. I want to be able to send a string from a C++ program to a C# program. My problem is that the resultant string is gibberish. Here is my code:

Sending program (C++):

void transmitState(char* myStr)
{

    HWND hWnd = ::FindWindow(NULL, _T("myApp v.1.0"));
    if (hWnd)
    {
        COPYDATASTRUCT cds;
        ::ZeroMemory(&cds, sizeof(COPYDATASTRUCT));
        cds.dwData = 0;
        cds.lpData = (PVOID) myStr;
        cds.cbData = strlen(myStr) + 1;

        ::SendMessage(hWnd, WM_COPYDATA, NULL, (LPARAM)&cds);
    }
}

And the receiving program (C#) (I have already overridden the WndProc):

private void OnCopyData(ref Message m)
{
    COPYDATASTRUCT cds = new COPYDATASTRUCT();
    cds = (COPYDATASTRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(m.LParam, typeof(COPYDATASTRUCT));

    String myStr;
    unsafe
    {
        myStr = new String((char*) cds.lpData);
    }

    label1.Text = myStr;
}
解决方案

char* in C++ is ANSI character string (usually one byte per character), char* in C# is Unicode character string (like WCHAR* - two bytes per character).

You in fact reinterpret_cast from char* to WCHAR*. This won't work. Use MultiByteToWideChar() on C++ side to convert.

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08-15 11:27