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问题描述
我可能完全倒退考虑这个问题,但我正在尝试创建三个嵌套指令,让我们称之为:屏幕、组件和小部件.我希望小部件能够触发组件中的某些行为,从而触发屏幕中的某些行为.所以:
.directive('screen', function() {返回 {范围:真实,控制器:函数(){this.doSomethingScreeny = function() {警报(屏幕!");}}}}).directive('组件', function() {返回 {范围:真实,控制器:函数(){this.componentFunction = function() {什么.doSomethingScreeny();}}}}).directive('widget', function() {返回 {范围:真实,要求:^组件",链接:功能(范围,元素,属性,组件Ctrl){scope.widgetIt = function() {componentCtrl.componentFunction();};}}})<div 屏幕><div 小部件><button ng-click="widgetIt()">Woo Hoo</button>
我可以使用 require: "^component"
在小部件的链接 fn 中要求父组件,但是我如何进一步授予组件控制器访问其包含屏幕的权限?
我需要的是组件中的 WHAT,因此当您单击小部件的按钮时,它会发出screeny!"的警报.
谢谢.
解决方案
这里有两种方法可以解决您的问题:
- 由于您使用的是
scope: true
,因此所有范围都原型继承.因此,如果您在 screen
控制器中的 $scope
而不是 this
上定义方法,则 component
和widget
将可以访问函数 doSomethingScreeny
.
小提琴. - 在
component
和require: '^screen'
上定义一个链接函数.在链接函数中,将 screenCtrl 保存到范围属性,然后您可以在指令的控制器中访问它(注入 $scope
).
小提琴.
I might be thinking about this completely backwards, but I'm trying to make three nested directives, lets call them: screen, component and widget. I want widget to be able to trigger some behavior in component, which in turn triggers some behavior in screen. So:
.directive('screen', function() {
return {
scope: true,
controller: function() {
this.doSomethingScreeny = function() {
alert("screeny!");
}
}
}
})
.directive('component', function() {
return {
scope: true,
controller: function() {
this.componentFunction = function() {
WHAT.doSomethingScreeny();
}
}
}
})
.directive('widget', function() {
return {
scope: true,
require: "^component",
link: function(scope, element, attrs, componentCtrl) {
scope.widgetIt = function() {
componentCtrl.componentFunction();
};
}
}
})
<div screen>
<div component>
<div widget>
<button ng-click="widgetIt()">Woo Hoo</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I can require parent components in a widget's link fn using require: "^component"
, but how do I further give components controller access to its containing screen?
What I need is the WHAT in component so when you click the widget's button it alerts "screeny!".
Thanks.
解决方案
Here are two ways you could solve your problem:
- Since you are using
scope: true
, all scopes prototypically inherit. So if you define your methods on $scope
instead of on this
in the screen
controller, then both component
and widget
will have access to function doSomethingScreeny
.
Fiddle. - Define a link function on
component
and require: '^screen'
. In the link function, save the screenCtrl to a scope property, then you can access it in the directive's controller (inject $scope
).
Fiddle.
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