如何使用谷歌地图 V2 在 android 中使用 MapView?

问题描述

我想在我的活动中显示地图.

I want to show a map in on of my activity.

在谷歌地图 V1 中我们使用 -

In google map V1 we use -

 <com.google.android.maps.MapView
        android:id="@+id/mapview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:apiKey="@string/api_map_key"
        android:clickable="true"
        android:enabled="true" />

并使用 MapActivity 类扩展活动.

and extend the activity by using MapActivity class.

在 Versing 2 中，它使用 Fragment 而不是 mapview，并且必须通过 FragmentActivity 而不是普通 Activity 来扩展活动.前-

In Versing 2 it uses Fragment instead of mapview and have to extend activity by FragmentActivity instead normal Activity.ex-

<fragment
            android:id="@+id/map"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            class="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment" />

现在我可以使用相同的方式来创建 mapview 而不是使用版本 2 的 Fragment .()

Now Can I use Same way to create mapview instead of Fragment using version 2 .()

任何人都可以使用 V2 版本的 MapView 吗?

Can anyone use MapView using V2?

推荐答案

是的，您可以在 v2 中使用 MapView...有关更多详细信息，您可以从中获得帮助

yes you can use MapView in v2...for further details you can get help from this

https://gist.github.com/joshdholtz/4522551

public class SomeFragment extends Fragment implements OnMapReadyCallback{

    MapView mapView;
    GoogleMap map;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.some_layout, container, false);

        // Gets the MapView from the XML layout and creates it
        mapView = (MapView) v.findViewById(R.id.mapview);
        mapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);


        mapView.getMapAsync(this);


        return v;
    }

   @Override
   public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
       map = googleMap;
       map.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(false);
       map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
       /*
       //in old Api Needs to call MapsInitializer before doing any CameraUpdateFactory call
        try {
            MapsInitializer.initialize(this.getActivity());
        } catch (GooglePlayServicesNotAvailableException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
       */

        // Updates the location and zoom of the MapView
        /*CameraUpdate cameraUpdate = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(new LatLng(43.1, -87.9), 10);
        map.animateCamera(cameraUpdate);*/
        map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(new LatLng(43.1, -87.9)));

    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        mapView.onResume();
        super.onResume();
    }


    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        mapView.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mapView.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public void onLowMemory() {
        super.onLowMemory();
        mapView.onLowMemory();
    }

}

---

AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="15" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>

    <uses-feature
        android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
        android:required="true"/>

    <permission
        android:name="com.example.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="com.example.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"/>

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
            android:value="your_key"/>

        <activity
            android:name=".HomeActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>

</manifest>

---

some_layout.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

    <com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView android:id="@+id/mapview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

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