正则表达式在java中将字符串拆分为一半

正则表达式在java中将字符串拆分为一半

本文介绍了正则表达式在java中将字符串拆分为一半的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我们需要帮助如何为string.split编写正则表达式,这样我们就可以将字符串分成两半。

we need help how to write the regex for string.split so we can split a string in half.

谢谢。

推荐答案

没有明显的正则表达式模式可以做到这一点。 可能可以使用 String.split 执行此操作,但我只使用 substring 像这样:

There's no obvious regex pattern that would do this. It may be possible to do this with String.split, but I'd just use substring like this:

    String s = "12345678abcdefgh";

    final int mid = s.length() / 2;
    String[] parts = {
        s.substring(0, mid),
        s.substring(mid),
    };

    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(parts));
    // "[12345678, abcdefgh]"

以上将拆分奇数长度字符串 part [1] 一个字符长于 part [0] 。如果您需要反过来,那么只需定义 mid =(s.length()+ 1)/ 2;

The above would split an odd-length String with part[1] one character longer than part[0]. If you need it the other way around, then simply define mid = (s.length() + 1) / 2;

您还可以执行以下操作将字符串拆分为 N - 部分:

You can also do something like this to split a string into N-parts:

static String[] splitN(String s, final int N) {
    final int base = s.length() / N;
    final int remainder = s.length() % N;

    String[] parts = new String[N];
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        int length = base + (i < remainder ? 1 : 0);
        parts[i] = s.substring(0, length);
        s = s.substring(length);
    }
    return parts;
}

然后你可以这样做:

    String s = "123456789";

    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(splitN(s, 2)));
    // "[12345, 6789]"

    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(splitN(s, 3)));
    // "[123, 456, 789]"

    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(splitN(s, 5)));
    // "[12, 34, 56, 78, 9]"

    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(splitN(s, 10)));
    // "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ]"

请注意,这有利于早期部分保存额外字符,当部件数量超过字符数时,它也有效。

Note that this favors the earlier parts to hold the extra characters, and it also works when the number of parts is more than the number of characters.

在上面的代码中:


  • ?:是条件运算符,也就是三元运算符。

  • / 执行整数除法。 1/2 == 0

  • 执行整数余数运算。 3%2 == 1 。此外, -1%2 == -1

  • ?: is the conditional operator, aka the ternary operator.
  • / performs integer division. 1 / 2 == 0.
  • % performs integer remainder operation. 3 % 2 == 1. Also, -1 % 2 == -1.




  • JLS 15.25 Conditional Operator ?:
  • JLS 15.17.2 Division Operator /
  • JLS 15.17.3 Remainder Operator %



  • How does the ternary operator work?
  • Why does (360 / 24) / 60 = 0 … in Java

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08-15 01:21