PHP文件上传：MIME或基于扩展的验证？

问题描述

当我尝试处理文件上传时，是否应该根据文件MIME类型或文件扩展名运行验证？

什么是优点&这两种文件验证方式的缺点？

和其他任何安全问题我应该关心吗？

在这些日子里，我依赖于MIME类型，但是在这篇文章中， 说：

解决方案好吧，对于这里的所有的geniouse来说，我们已经准备了一些教程：SCREW EXTENSIONS，CHECK MIME！FILEINFO RLZ！。

1. 下载这个漂亮的php标志我画了


2. 查看它。很好，是不是？
   
3. 把它重命名为whatever_you_like.php


4. 把所有的真棒mime类型/任何跳棋都放进去
>

5. 运行它

总而言之，您永远不应该依靠 MIME类型。您的Web服务器不关心MIME类型，它决定 EXTENSION 执行的操作，最后是 @Col。弹片的答案其实是对的。任何通过检查MIME提供给你的信息绝对与你的web服务器在执行时无关。

编辑：
<$ p $ <？php

$ mimetype = mime_content_type（$ _ FILES ['file'] ['tmp_name']）;
if（in_array（$ mimetype，array（'image / jpeg'，'image / gif'，'image / png'）））{
move_uploaded_file（$ _ FILES ['file'] ['tmp_name ']，'/ whatever / something / imagedir /'。$ _FILES ['file'] ['name']）;
回声'OK';

} else {
echo'上传真实图片，混蛋！';
}


When I try to process file upload, should I run verification based on file MIME type or file-extension?

What are Pros & cons of these 2 ways of file validating?

And, Any other security issues should i be concerned of?

In these days I was relying on MIME type but the answer with most up-votes in this post

File upload issues in PHP says:

解决方案

Okay, so to all the geniouses here yapping something about "SCREW EXTENSIONS, CHECK MIME! FILEINFO RLZ!", I've prepared some tutorial:

1. Download this pretty php logo I drew
2. View it. Pretty nice, isn't it?
3. Rename it to whatever_you_like.php
4. Put it through all your awesome mime type/whatever checkers
5. Run it

In conclusion, you should NEVER EVER EVER rely on MIME type. You web server doesn't care about MIME type, it determines what to do by EXTENSION, the ultimately downvoted @Col. Shrapnel's answer is actually right. Any information provided to you by something checking MIME is absolutely irrelevant to your webserver when it comes to execution.

EDIT: the not-as-uncommon-code-as-you'd-want-it-to-be that opens a website to this type of attack:

<?php

$mimetype = mime_content_type($_FILES['file']['tmp_name']);
if(in_array($mimetype, array('image/jpeg', 'image/gif', 'image/png'))) {
   move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], '/whatever/something/imagedir/' . $_FILES['file']['name']);
   echo 'OK';

} else {
    echo 'Upload a real image, jerk!';
}

这篇关于PHP文件上传：MIME或基于扩展的验证？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！