问题描述
如何使用 ANTLR 从 java src 代码生成 AST?
有什么帮助吗?
How Can I Generate an AST from java src code Using ANTLR?
any help?
推荐答案
使用antlr4生成java src AST的setps是:
The setps to generate java src AST using antlr4 are:
- Install antlr4 you can use this link to do that.
- After installation download the JAVA grammar from here.
Now generate Java8Lexer and Java8Parser using the command:
antlr4 -visitor Java8.g4
这将生成几个文件,例如 Java8BaseListener.java
Java8BaseVisitor.java
Java8Lexer.java
Java8Lexer.tokens
Java8Listener.java
Java8Parser.java
Java8.tokens
Java8Visitor.java
This will generate several files such as Java8BaseListener.java
Java8BaseVisitor.java
Java8Lexer.java
Java8Lexer.tokens
Java8Listener.java
Java8Parser.java
Java8.tokens
Java8Visitor.java
使用此代码生成 AST:
Use this code to generate AST:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.ANTLRInputStream;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.CommonTokenStream;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.ParserRuleContext;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.RuleContext;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.tree.ParseTree;
public class ASTGenerator {
public static String readFile() throws IOException {
File file = new File("path/to/the/test/file.java");
byte[] encoded = Files.readAllBytes(file.toPath());
return new String(encoded, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
String inputString = readFile();
ANTLRInputStream input = new ANTLRInputStream(inputString);
Java8Lexer lexer = new Java8Lexer(input);
CommonTokenStream tokens = new CommonTokenStream(lexer);
Java8Parser parser = new Java8Parser(tokens);
ParserRuleContext ctx = parser.classDeclaration();
printAST(ctx, false, 0);
}
private static void printAST(RuleContext ctx, boolean verbose, int indentation) {
boolean toBeIgnored = !verbose && ctx.getChildCount() == 1 && ctx.getChild(0) instanceof ParserRuleContext;
if (!toBeIgnored) {
String ruleName = Java8Parser.ruleNames[ctx.getRuleIndex()];
for (int i = 0; i < indentation; i++) {
System.out.print(" ");
}
System.out.println(ruleName + " -> " + ctx.getText());
}
for (int i = 0; i < ctx.getChildCount(); i++) {
ParseTree element = ctx.getChild(i);
if (element instanceof RuleContext) {
printAST((RuleContext) element, verbose, indentation + (toBeIgnored ? 0 : 1));
}
}
}
}
完成编码后,您可以使用 gradle 构建您的项目,也可以下载 antlr-4.7.1-complete.jar 并开始编译.
After you are done coding you can use gradle to build your project or you can download antlr-4.7.1-complete.jar in your project directory and start compiling.
如果您想要 DOT 文件中的输出,以便您可以可视化 AST,那么您可以参考 this QnA post 或直接参考这个 repository 其中我使用 gradle 来构建项目.
If you want a the output in a DOT file so that u can visualise the AST then you can refer to this QnA post or directly refer to this repository in which i have used gradle to build the project.
希望这会有所帮助.:)
Hope this helps. :)
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