如何在 Selenium 中将画布另存为 PNG?

问题描述

我正在尝试将画布元素另存为 png 图像.这是我现在的代码，但不幸的是，它不起作用:

I am trying to save a canvas element as a png image. This is my code right now but, unfortunately, it does not work:

import time
from selenium import webdriver
# From PIL import Imag.


driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('http://www.agar.io')
driver.maximize_window()
driver.find_element_by_id('freeCoins').click()

time.sleep(2)

# The part below does not seem to work properly.

driver.execute_script('function download_image(){var canvas = document.getElementByTagName("canvas");canvas.toBlob(function(blob) {saveAs(blob, "../images/output.png");}, "image/png");};')

我想在 Python 中看到解决方案.我也想看看截图末尾不需要裁剪的解决方案.

I would like to see the solution in Python. I would also like to see a solution that does not require cropping at the end of the screenshot.

推荐答案

您可以调用 HTMLCanvasElement.toDataURL() 来获取画布作为 PNG base64 字符串.这是一个工作示例:

You could call HTMLCanvasElement.toDataURL() to get the canvas as PNG base64 string. Here is a working example:

import base64
from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("http://curran.github.io/HTML5Examples/canvas/smileyFace.html")

canvas = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#canvas")

# get the canvas as a PNG base64 string
canvas_base64 = driver.execute_script("return arguments[0].toDataURL('image/png').substring(21);", canvas)

# decode
canvas_png = base64.b64decode(canvas_base64)

# save to a file
with open(r"canvas.png", 'wb') as f:
    f.write(canvas_png)

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