如何使用两个名称空间查询XElement

问题描述

我正在尝试使用LINQ-to-XML(XElement对象)查找元素的内部文本值.我进行服务调用，并返回一个XML响应，该响应已成功加载到XElement对象中.我想提取其中一个元素的内部文本-但是，每次尝试执行此操作时，都会得到空结果.

I'm trying to find the inner text value of an element using LINQ-to-XML (an XElement object). I make my service call and get an XML response back that I've successfully loaded into an XElement object. I want to extract the inner text of one of the elements - however, every time I try to do this, I get a null result.

我觉得我缺少一些超级简单的东西，但是对于LINQ-to-XML来说我还是很陌生.感谢您的帮助.

I feel like I'm missing something super-simple, but I'm fairly new to LINQ-to-XML. Any help is appreciated.

我正在尝试获取StatusInfo/Status元素的内部文本值.这是我返回的XML文档:

I'm trying to get the inner text value of the StatusInfo/Status element. Here's my XML document that's returned:

<feed xml:lang="en-us" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
  <title type="text">My Response</title>
  <id>tag:foo.com,2012:/bar/06468dfc-32f7-4650-b765-608f2b852f22</id>
  <author>
    <name>My Web Services</name>
  </author>
  <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://myServer/service.svc/myPath" />
  <generator uri="http://myServer" version="1">My Web Services</generator>
  <entry>
    <id>tag:foo.com,2012:/my-web-services</id>
    <title type="text" />
    <updated>2012-06-27T14:22:42Z</updated>
    <category term="tag:foo.com,2008/my/schemas#system" scheme="tag:foo.com,2008/my/schemas#type" />
    <content type="application/vnd.my.webservices+xml">
      <StatusInfo xmlns="tag:foo.com,2008:/my/data">
        <Status>Available</Status>  <!-- I want the inner text -->
      </StatusInfo>
    </content>
  </entry>
</feed>

这是我用来提取值的代码片段(无效):

Here's a snippet of code that I'm using to extract the value (which doesn't work):

    XElement root = XElement.Load(responseReader);
    XNamespace tag = "tag:foo.com,2008:/my/data";
    var status = (from s in root.Elements(tag + "Status")
                 select s).FirstOrDefault();

我的status变量始终是null.我对此进行了多种尝试，但无济于事.令我感到困惑的部分是名称空间-定义了tag和2008.我不知道我是否处理正确，还是有更好的方法来处理这个问题.

My status variable is always null. I've tried several variations on this, but to no avail. The part that's confusing me is the namespace -- tag and 2008 are defined. I don't know if I'm handling this correctly or if there's a better way to deal with this.

此外，我无法控制XML模式或XML结构.我正在使用的服务是我无法控制的.

Also, I don't have control over the XML schema or the structure of the XML. The service I'm using is out of my control.

感谢您的帮助！

推荐答案

尝试使用Descendants()代替Elements():

XElement x = XElement.Load(responseReader);
XNamespace ns = "tag:foo.com,2008:/my/data";
var status = x.Descendants(ns + "Status").FirstOrDefault().Value;

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