本文介绍了Python,子类化不可变类型的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我有以下课程:
class MySet(set):
def __init__(self, arg=None):
if isinstance(arg, basestring):
arg = arg.split()
set.__init__(self, arg)
这可以按预期工作(使用字符串的单词而不是字母来初始化集合).但是,当我想对set的不可变版本执行相同操作时,__init__
方法似乎被忽略了:
This works as expected (initialising the set with the words of the string rather than the letters). However when I want to do the same with the immutable version of set, the __init__
method seems to be ignored:
class MySet(frozenset):
def __init__(self, arg=None):
if isinstance(arg, basestring):
arg = arg.split()
frozenset.__init__(self, arg)
我可以用__new__
达到类似的目的吗?
Can I achieve something similar with __new__
?
推荐答案
是的,您需要覆盖__new__
特殊方法:
Yes, you need to override __new__
special method:
class MySet(frozenset):
def __new__(cls, *args):
if args and isinstance (args[0], basestring):
args = (args[0].split (),) + args[1:]
return super (MySet, cls).__new__(cls, *args)
print MySet ('foo bar baz')
输出为:
MySet(['baz', 'foo', 'bar'])
这篇关于Python,子类化不可变类型的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!