本文介绍了依赖范围和嵌套模板的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
编译时:
#ifndef BTREE_H
#define BTREE_H
#include <QList>
template <class T, int degree>
class btree
{
public:
class node
{
public :
node();
private:
node* parent;
QList<T> values;
QList<node*> children;
};
public:
btree();
void insert(const T& value);
node* findLeaf(const T& value);
void performInsertion(const T& value, node& place);
//
node* root;
};
#endif // BTREE_H
findLeaf的实现是:
Implementation of findLeaf is this:
template <class T, int degree>
btree<T,degree>::node* btree<T,degree>::findLeaf(const T &value)
{
if(root == NULL)
return root;
}
发生此错误:
error: need ‘typename’ before ‘btree<T, degree>::Node’
because ‘btree<T, degree>’ is a dependent scope
推荐答案
C ++语法是可怕的,当给定一个模板类时,要知道你所引用的 :: node
是一个变量/常量还是一个类型。
The C++ grammar is horrendous, and as such it is not possible, when given a template class, to know whether the ::node
you refer to is a variable/constant or a type.
因此,标准要求您在类型之前使用 typename
删除此歧义,并将所有其他用法视为变量。
The Standard therefore mandates that you use typename
before types to remove this ambiguity, and treats all other usages as if it was a variable.
因此
template <typename T, int degree>
typename btree<T,degree>::node* btree<T,degree>::findLead(T const& value)
^~~~~~~~
是定义的正确签名。
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