问题描述
背景
我正在尝试使用NSCoding协议对String风格的枚举进行编码,但是我遇到错误转换为从String返回。
解码和编码时出现以下错误:
字符串不是 b
$ b
额外的参数ForKey:在调用中
代码
枚举阶段:String
{
case DisplayAll =显示所有
case HideQuarter =Hide Quarter
case HideHalf =Hide Half
case HideTwoThirds =Hide Three Thirds
case HideAll =Hide All
}
class AppState:NSCoding,NSObject
{
var idx = 0
var stage = Stage.DisplayAll
override init ){}
必需的init(coder aDecoder:NSCoder){
self.idx = aDecoder。 decodeIntegerForKey(idx)
self.stage = aDecoder.decodeObjectForKey(stage)as String // ERROR
}
func encodeWithCoder(aCoder:NSCoder){
aCoder.encodeInteger(self.idx,forKey:idx)
aCoder.encodeObject(self.stage as String,forKey:stage)// ERROR
}
// ...
}
您需要将枚举转换为原始值和从原始值转换。在Swift 1.2(Xcode 6.3)中,这将如下所示:
class AppState:NSObject,NSCoding
/ pre>
{
var idx = 0
var stage = Stage.DisplayAll
override init(){}
必需的init(coder aDecoder:NSCoder){
self.idx = aDecoder.decodeIntegerForKey(idx)
self.stage = Stage(rawValue:(aDecoder.decodeObjectForKey(stage)as!String))? .DisplayAll
}
func encodeWithCoder(aCoder:NSCoder){
aCoder.encodeInteger(self.idx,forKey:idx)
aCoder.encodeObject(self .stage.rawValue,forKey:stage)
}
// ...
}
Swift 1.1(Xcode 6.1)使用
作为
而不是as! / code>:
self.stage = Stage(rawValue:(aDecoder.decodeObjectForKey(stage)as String ))?? .DisplayAll
Swift 1.0(Xcode 6.0)使用
toRaw()
和fromRaw()
这样:self。 stage = Stage.fromRaw(aDecoder.decodeObjectForKey(stage)as String)? .DisplayAll
aCoder.encodeObject(self.stage.toRaw(),forKey:stage)
Background
I am trying to encode a String-style enum using the NSCoding protocol, but I am running into errors converting to and back from String.
I get the following errors while decoding and encoding:
String is not convertible to Stage
Extra argument ForKey: in call
Code
enum Stage : String { case DisplayAll = "Display All" case HideQuarter = "Hide Quarter" case HideHalf = "Hide Half" case HideTwoThirds = "Hide Two Thirds" case HideAll = "Hide All" } class AppState : NSCoding, NSObject { var idx = 0 var stage = Stage.DisplayAll override init() {} required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { self.idx = aDecoder.decodeIntegerForKey( "idx" ) self.stage = aDecoder.decodeObjectForKey( "stage" ) as String // ERROR } func encodeWithCoder(aCoder: NSCoder) { aCoder.encodeInteger( self.idx, forKey:"idx" ) aCoder.encodeObject( self.stage as String, forKey:"stage" ) // ERROR } // ... }
解决方案You need to convert the enum to and from the raw value. In Swift 1.2 (Xcode 6.3), this would look like this:
class AppState : NSObject, NSCoding { var idx = 0 var stage = Stage.DisplayAll override init() {} required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { self.idx = aDecoder.decodeIntegerForKey( "idx" ) self.stage = Stage(rawValue: (aDecoder.decodeObjectForKey( "stage" ) as! String)) ?? .DisplayAll } func encodeWithCoder(aCoder: NSCoder) { aCoder.encodeInteger( self.idx, forKey:"idx" ) aCoder.encodeObject( self.stage.rawValue, forKey:"stage" ) } // ... }
Swift 1.1 (Xcode 6.1), uses
as
instead ofas!
:self.stage = Stage(rawValue: (aDecoder.decodeObjectForKey( "stage" ) as String)) ?? .DisplayAll
Swift 1.0 (Xcode 6.0) uses
toRaw()
andfromRaw()
like this:self.stage = Stage.fromRaw(aDecoder.decodeObjectForKey( "stage" ) as String) ?? .DisplayAll aCoder.encodeObject( self.stage.toRaw(), forKey:"stage" )
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