将numpy数组转储为字符串的最快方法

问题描述

我需要使用命名数据块来组织数据文件.数据是NUMPY个数组.但是我不想使用numpy.save或numpy.savez函数，因为在某些情况下，数据必须通过管道或其他接口在服务器上发送.因此，我想将numpy数组转储到内存中，将其压缩，然后将其发送到服务器中.

I need to organized a data file with chunks of named data. Data is NUMPY arrays. But I don't want to use numpy.save or numpy.savez function, because in some cases, data have to be sent on a server over a pipe or other interface. So I want to dump numpy array into memory, zip it, and then, send it into a server.

我尝试过像这样的简单泡菜:

I've tried simple pickle, like this:

try:
    import cPickle as pkl
except:
    import pickle as pkl
import ziplib
import numpy as np

def send_to_db(data, compress=5):
     send( zlib.compress(pkl.dumps(data),compress) )

..但这是非常缓慢的过程.

.. but this is extremely slow process.

即使压缩级别为0(不进行压缩)，该过程也非常缓慢，并且仅由于酸洗.

Even with compress level 0 (without compression), the process is very slow and just because of pickling.

有什么方法可以将numpy数组转储为不带泡菜的字符串吗?我知道numpy允许获取缓冲区 numpy. getbuffer ，但是对我而言，如何使用这个转储的缓冲区来获取数组并不清楚.

Is there any way to dump numpy array into string without pickle? I know that numpy allows to get buffer numpy.getbuffer, but it isn't obvious to me, how to use this dumped buffer to obtaine an array back.

推荐答案

您绝对应该使用numpy.save，您仍然可以在内存中使用它:

You should definitely use numpy.save, you can still do it in-memory:

>>> import io
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import zlib
>>> f = io.BytesIO()
>>> arr = np.random.rand(100, 100)
>>> np.save(f, arr)
>>> compressed = zlib.compress(f.getvalue())

要解压缩，请逆向执行此过程:

And to decompress, reverse the process:

>>> np.load(io.BytesIO(zlib.decompress(compressed)))
array([[ 0.80881898,  0.50553303,  0.03859795, ...,  0.05850996,
         0.9174782 ,  0.48671767],
       [ 0.79715979,  0.81465744,  0.93529834, ...,  0.53577085,
         0.59098735,  0.22716425],
       [ 0.49570713,  0.09599001,  0.74023709, ...,  0.85172897,
         0.05066641,  0.10364143],
       ...,
       [ 0.89720137,  0.60616688,  0.62966729, ...,  0.6206728 ,
         0.96160519,  0.69746633],
       [ 0.59276237,  0.71586014,  0.35959289, ...,  0.46977027,
         0.46586237,  0.10949621],
       [ 0.8075795 ,  0.70107856,  0.81389246, ...,  0.92068768,
         0.38013495,  0.21489793]])
>>>

如您所见，哪个与我们之前保存的内容匹配:

Which, as you can see, matches what we saved earlier:

>>> arr
array([[ 0.80881898,  0.50553303,  0.03859795, ...,  0.05850996,
         0.9174782 ,  0.48671767],
       [ 0.79715979,  0.81465744,  0.93529834, ...,  0.53577085,
         0.59098735,  0.22716425],
       [ 0.49570713,  0.09599001,  0.74023709, ...,  0.85172897,
         0.05066641,  0.10364143],
       ...,
       [ 0.89720137,  0.60616688,  0.62966729, ...,  0.6206728 ,
         0.96160519,  0.69746633],
       [ 0.59276237,  0.71586014,  0.35959289, ...,  0.46977027,
         0.46586237,  0.10949621],
       [ 0.8075795 ,  0.70107856,  0.81389246, ...,  0.92068768,
         0.38013495,  0.21489793]])
>>>

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