问题描述
我不知道如何(或在哪里)从 AWS 向用户授予读写权限，以便用户可以在生产环境中的 sample_app 上发布图片.这是第11章的最终任务，教程中没有涉及，我在任何地方都找不到解决方案.
I don't know how (or where also) to grant read and write permission to the user from AWS so users can post pictures on sample_app in production enviroment. This is final task in 11th chapter, it isn't covered by tutorial and I can't find solution anywhere.
这是carrier_wave.rb 文件:
if Rails.env.production?
CarrierWave.configure do |config|
config.fog_credentials = {
# Configuration for Amazon S3
:provider => 'AWS',
:aws_access_key_id => ENV['lalala'],
:aws_secret_access_key => ENV['oloalle']
}
config.fog_directory = ENV['name of bucket']
end
end
这是教程中的过程:1) 创建 AWS IAM 用户并记录访问和密钥 - 完成
This is procedure from tutorial:1) create AWS IAM User and record access and secret key - done
2) 创建 S3 存储桶 - 完成
2) create S3 bucket - done
3) 为上一步创建的用户授予读写权限 - 如何???
3) grant read and write permission to the user created in the previous step - how???
4) 然后我运行这三个命令:
4) I then run this three commands:
$ heroku config:set S3_ACCESS_KEY=lalala
$ heroku config:set S3_SECRET_KEY=oloalle
$ heroku config:set S3_BUCKET=name of bucket
5) 推送到 git 和 heroku - 完成
5) push to git and heroku - done
6) heroku pg:reset DATABASE - 完成
7)heroku run rake db:migrate 在这里我得到这个消息:
7)heroku run rake db:migrate and here I get this message:
Running `rake db:migrate` attached to terminal... up, run.7906
rake aborted!
ArgumentError: Missing required arguments: aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/fog-core-1.28.0/lib/fog/core/service.rb:244:in `validate_options'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/fog-core-1.28.0/lib/fog/core/service.rb:268:in `handle_settings'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/fog-core-1.28.0/lib/fog/core/service.rb:98:in `new'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/fog-core-1.28.0/lib/fog/storage.rb:25:in `new'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/carrierwave-0.10.0/lib/carrierwave/uploader/configuration.rb:83:in `eager_load_fog'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/carrierwave-0.10.0/lib/carrierwave/uploader/configuration.rb:96:in `fog_credentials='
/app/config/initializers/carrier_wave.rb:3:in `block in <top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/carrierwave-0.10.0/lib/carrierwave/uploader/configuration.rb:118:in `configure'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/carrierwave-0.10.0/lib/carrierwave.rb:14:in `configure'
/app/config/initializers/carrier_wave.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `block in load'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:240:in `load_dependency'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:268:in `load'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:652:in `block in load_config_initializer'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.2.0/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:166:in `instrument'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:651:in `load_config_initializer'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:616:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:615:in `each'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:615:in `block in <class:Engine>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `each'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `tsort_each_child'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application.rb:352:in `initialize!'
/app/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application.rb:328:in `require'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application.rb:328:in `require_environment!'
/app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.2.0/lib/rails/application.rb:443:in `block in run_tasks_blocks'
Tasks: TOP => db:migrate => environment
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
推荐答案
对于未来的其他人，这个答案对我帮助很大.
继续使用 Heroku，在您的应用程序上，转到设置，点击显示配置变量.
Go on Heroku, on your application, go to settings, hit Reveal Config Vars.
点击右侧的编辑并在那里输入您的秘密:
Click on on Edit on the right side and enter your secrets there:
S3_BUCKET: name of your bucket goes here
S3_ACCESS_KEY: xxxxx
S3_SECRET_KEY: xxxx
在 config/initializers/carrierwave.rb 或任何你输入你的秘密的地方应该有:
On config/initializers/carrierwave.rb or wherever you're entering your secrets should have:
CarrierWave.configure do |config|
config.root = Rails.root.join('tmp') # adding these...
config.cache_dir = 'carrierwave' # ...two lines
config.fog_credentials = {
:provider => 'AWS', # required
:s3_access_key_id => ENV['S3_ACCESS_KEY'], # required
:s3_secret_access_key => ENV['S3_SECRET_KEY'], # required
:region => 'eu-west-1', # optional, defaults to 'us-east-1'
:host => 's3.example.com', # optional, defaults to nil
:endpoint => 'https://s3.example.com:8080' # optional, defaults to nil
}
config.fog_directory = ENV['S3_Bucket'] # required
config.fog_public = false # optional, defaults to true
config.fog_attributes = {'Cache-Control'=>'max-age=315576000'} # optional, defaults to {}
end
这篇关于如何向 AWS 用户授予 Hartl 的 Rails 教程的权限的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！