问题描述
我正在尝试了解和学习SyntaxNet.我试图弄清楚是否有任何方法可以使用SyntaxNet进行语料库的名称实体识别.任何示例代码或有用的链接将不胜感激.
I am trying to understand and learn SyntaxNet. I am trying to figure out whether is there any way to use SyntaxNet for Name Entity Recognition of a corpus. Any sample code or helpful links would be appreciated.
推荐答案
虽然Syntaxnet并未明确提供任何命名实体识别功能,但Parsey McParseface会进行语音标记,并以Co-NLL表形式产生输出.
While Syntaxnet does not explicitly offer any Named Entity Recognition functionality, Parsey McParseface does part of speech tagging and produces the output as a Co-NLL table.
任何专有名词都被标记为NNP,我发现有一个简单的正则表达式标识符,例如:<NNP>+
,即一个或多个专有名词放在一起,可以很好地产生文档中的命名实体.当然,它是基本的和基于规则的,但是仍然有效.
Any proper noun is tagged as NNP and I have found that a simple regex identifier like so: <NNP>+
i.e. one or more proper nouns put together, gives a fairly good yield of named entities within a document. It is of course rudimentary and rule-based but effective nonetheless.
为了将Co-NLL数据从demo.sh脚本(位于"/opt/tensorflow/models/syntaxnet/syntaxnet"中)传送到输出文件,请注释掉将其传送到conll2ascii的代码部分.py,以便脚本看起来像这样:
In order to pipe the Co-NLL data to an output file from the demo.sh script (located in "/opt/tensorflow/models/syntaxnet/syntaxnet") comment out the section of the code that pipes it to conll2ascii.py so that the script looks like so:
PARSER_EVAL=bazel-bin/syntaxnet/parser_eval
MODEL_DIR=syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface
[[ "$1" == "--conll" ]] && INPUT_FORMAT=stdin-conll || INPUT_FORMAT=stdin
$PARSER_EVAL \
--input=$INPUT_FORMAT \
--output=stdout-conll \
--hidden_layer_sizes=64 \
--arg_prefix=brain_tagger \
--graph_builder=structured \
--task_context=$MODEL_DIR/context.pbtxt \
--model_path=$MODEL_DIR/tagger-params \
--slim_model \
--batch_size=1024 \
--alsologtostderr \
| \
$PARSER_EVAL \
--input=stdin-conll \
--output=sample-param \
--hidden_layer_sizes=512,512 \
--arg_prefix=brain_parser \
--graph_builder=structured \
--task_context=$MODEL_DIR/context.pbtxt \
--model_path=$MODEL_DIR/parser-params \
--slim_model \
--batch_size=1024 \
--alsologtostderr
您还将注意到,在上述文件中,输出参数已更改为sample-param.现在,我们将对此进行设置.转到context.pbtxt文件(位于"/opt/tensorflow/models/syntaxnet/syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface"中),并创建一个输入参数以指向您的输出文件.它应该看起来像这样:
You will also notice that the output parameter was changed in the above file to sample-param. We will now set this. Make your way to the context.pbtxt file (located in "/opt/tensorflow/models/syntaxnet/syntaxnet/models/parsey_mcparseface") and create an input parameter to point to your output file. It should look something like so:
input {
name: 'sample-param'
record_format: 'conll-sentence'
Part {
file_pattern: "directory/prepoutput.txt"
}
}
保存并关闭文件,然后返回到"/opt/tensorflow/models/syntaxnet"并运行syntaxnet教程中给出的syntaxnet/demo.sh.完成后,转到指定的输出文件夹,您应该有一个co-nll格式的表.然后,您可以运行一个简单的迭代程序,遍历每个条目并标识pos标签,并以此为基础,尝试使用我建议的实体识别格式的变体.
Save and close the file and return to "/opt/tensorflow/models/syntaxnet" and run syntaxnet/demo.sh as given in the syntaxnet tutorial. On completion go to the specified output folder and you should have a table in co-nll format. You can then run a simple iterative program that goes over each entry and identifies the pos tags and based on this can try variations of my suggested format for entity recognition.
希望这对您有帮助!
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