Maven:尝试使用settings.xml文件中的凭据进行部署

问题描述

这似乎在上周有效，现在却没有.

This seemed to be working last week and now it doesn't.

• 我们将Artifactory用作我们的Maven存储库.
• 我正在使用deploy:deploy-file目标部署jar和pom
• 我们的Artifactory存储库需要身份验证才能部署.

• We use Artifactory as our Maven repository.
• I am deploying a jar and pom using the deploy:deploy-file goal
• Our Artifactory repository requires authentication to deploy.

我可以通过将凭据嵌入到命令行中的服务器URL中来部署到存储库:

I can deploy to the repository by embedding my credentials in the server URL on the command line:

 $ mvn deploy:deploy-file \
     -Durl=http://deployer:[email protected]/artifactory/ext-release-local \
     -Dfile=crypto.jar \
     -DpomFile=pom.xml \
     -Did=VeggieCorp
  yadda...yadda...yadda...
  [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
  [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  [INFO] Total time: 0.962s
  [INFO] Finished at: Mon Aug 20 10:06:04 CDT 2012
  [INFO] Final Memory: 4M/118M
  [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

但是，整个部署都已记录下来，并且我的凭据将在日志中可见.因此，我希望能够在没有我的凭据的情况下在命令行上进行部署.为此，我有一个$HOME/.m2/settings.xml文件:

However, that whole deployment gets logged and my credentials would be visible in the log. Therefore, I want to be able to deploy without my credentials on the command line. To do that, I have a $HOME/.m2/settings.xml file:

<settings>
    <proxies>
        <proxy>
            <active>true</active>
            <protocol>http</protocol>
            <host>proxy.veggiecorp.com</host>
            <port>3128</port>
            <nonProxyHosts>*.veggiecorp.com</nonProxyHosts>
        </proxy>
    </proxies>
    <servers>
        <server>
            <id>VeggieCorp</id>
            <username>deployer</username>
            <password>swordfish</password>
        </server>
    </servers>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>VeggieCorp</id>
            <activation>
                 <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <repositories>
                <repository>
                    <id>VeggieCorp</id>
                    <name>VeggieCorp's Maven Repository</name>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                        <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
                        <checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                        <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
                        <checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy>
                    </snapshots>
                    <url>http://repo.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local</url>
                    <layout>default</layout>
                </repository>
            </repositories>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
    <activeProfiles>
        <activeProfile>VeggieCorp</activeProfile>
    </activeProfiles>
</settings>

现在，我将尝试再次部署，但不要在URL中输入用户名和密码:

Now, I'll try deploying again, but without putting the user name and password in the URL:

 $ mvn deploy:deploy-file \
     -Durl=http://repo.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local \
     -Dfile=crypto.jar \
     -DpomFile=pom.xml \
     -Did=VeggieCorp
yadda...yadda...yadda
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.751s
[INFO] Finished at: Mon Aug 20 10:17:15 CDT 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 4M/119M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-  file (default-cli) on project crypto:
 Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact
    com.veggiecorp:crypto:jar:2.0.0 from/to remote-repository
    (http://mvn.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local):
    Failed to transfer file:
    http://mvn.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local/com/veggiecorp/crypto/2.0.0/crypto-2.0.0.jar.
    Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase:Unauthorized. -> [Help 1]

(我已重新格式化输出以使其更易于查看.我收到401未经授权"错误)

(I've reformatted the output to make it easier to see. I'm getting a 401 "Unauthorized" error)

那么，我在做什么错?为什么我不能使用我的.settings.xml文件来做我的凭证?代理部分可以正常工作，因为它可以从Maven主存储库中下载所需的插件.

So, what am I doing wrong? Why can't I use my .settings.xml file to do my credentials? The proxy part does work because it can download the needed plugins from the main Maven repository.

推荐答案

您需要提供repositoryId=VeggieCorp(而不是id)属性，以便maven知道必须从哪个<server>配置中读取凭据. /p>

You need to provide the repositoryId=VeggieCorp (not id) property so that maven knows from which <server> configuration it has to read the credentials.

$ mvn deploy:deploy-file \
 -Durl=http://repo.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local \
 -Dfile=crypto.jar \
 -DpomFile=pom.xml \
 -DrepositoryId=VeggieCorp

请参见 http://maven.apache.org /plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/deploy-file-mojo.html

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