本文介绍了从元组列表创建Python列表的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
例如,如果我有一个元组列表,例如
If I have, for example, a list of tuples such as
a = [(1,2)] * 4
如何创建每个元组的第一个元素的列表?即[1, 1, 1, 1]
.
how would I create a list of the first element of each tuple? That is, [1, 1, 1, 1]
.
推荐答案
使用列表理解:
>>> a = [(1,2)] * 4
>>> [t[0] for t in a]
[1, 1, 1, 1]
您还可以打开元组的包装:
You can also unpack the tuple:
>>> [first for first,second in a]
[1, 1, 1, 1]
如果想花哨的话,请组合 map
和 operator.itemgetter
.在python 3中,您必须将结构包装在list
中以获取列表,而不是可迭代的列表:
If you want to get fancy, combine map
and operator.itemgetter
. In python 3, you'll have to wrap the construct in list
to get a list instead of an iterable:
>>> import operator
>>> map(operator.itemgetter(0), a)
<map object at 0x7f3971029290>
>>> list(map(operator.itemgetter(0), a))
[1, 1, 1, 1]
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