问题描述
我想用 dplyr 在每组中选择具有最大值的行.
I would like to select a row with maximum value in each group with dplyr.
首先我生成一些随机数据来显示我的问题
Firstly I generate some random data to show my question
set.seed(1)
df <- expand.grid(list(A = 1:5, B = 1:5, C = 1:5))
df$value <- runif(nrow(df))
在 plyr 中,我可以使用自定义函数来选择这一行.
In plyr, I could use a custom function to select this row.
library(plyr)
ddply(df, .(A, B), function(x) x[which.max(x$value),])
在 dplyr 中,我使用此代码获取最大值,但不是获取最大值的行(在本例中为 C 列).
In dplyr, I am using this code to get the maximum value, but not the rows with maximum value (Column C in this case).
library(dplyr)
df %>% group_by(A, B) %>%
summarise(max = max(value))
我怎么能做到这一点?感谢您的任何建议.
How could I achieve this? Thanks for any suggestion.
sessionInfo()
R version 3.1.0 (2014-04-10)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_Australia.1252 LC_CTYPE=English_Australia.1252
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_Australia.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C
[5] LC_TIME=English_Australia.1252
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] dplyr_0.2 plyr_1.8.1
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] assertthat_0.1.0.99 parallel_3.1.0 Rcpp_0.11.1
[4] tools_3.1.0
推荐答案
试试这个:
result <- df %>%
group_by(A, B) %>%
filter(value == max(value)) %>%
arrange(A,B,C)
似乎有效:
identical(
as.data.frame(result),
ddply(df, .(A, B), function(x) x[which.max(x$value),])
)
#[1] TRUE
正如评论中所指出的,根据 @RoyalITS 在下面的回答,slice
在这里可能是首选 如果您只需要每组 1 行.如果有多个具有相同最大值的行,则此答案将返回多行.
As pointed out in the comments, slice
may be preferred here as per @RoyalITS' answer below if you strictly only want 1 row per group. This answer will return multiple rows if there are multiple with an identical maximum value.
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