如何基于另一列计算接下来的n行的平均值

如何基于另一列计算接下来的n行的平均值

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如何基于另一列计算接下来的n行的平均值-SQL(Oracle)

本文介绍了如何基于另一列计算接下来的n行的平均值-SQL(Oracle)的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我正在尝试按月计算每个POLICY_ID的保费平均每月价值，如下所示.当客户将他/她的年度付款频率更新为不同于12的值时，我需要手动计算PREMIUM的平均每月值.如何获得MONTHLY _PREMIUM_DESIRED中显示的值?预先感谢.

I am trying to calculate average monthly value of premiums for each POLICY_ID in monthly basis as shown below. When a customer updates his/her yearly payment frequency to a value different than 12, I need to manually calculate the average monthly value for the PREMIUM. How can I achieve the values shown in MONTHLY _PREMIUM_DESIRED?Thanks in advance.

注意:Oracle 12c版

Note: Oracle version 12c

我尝试过的事情:

SELECT
    T.*,
    SUM(PREMIUM) OVER(PARTITION BY T.POLICY_ID ORDER BY T.POLICY_ID, T.PAYMENT_DATE ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND 12/T.YEARLY_PAYMENT_FREQ-1 FOLLOWING ) / (12/T.YEARLY_PAYMENT_FREQ) MONTLY_PREMIUM_CALCULATED
FROM MYTABLE T
;

数据代码:

DROP TABLE MYTABLE;
CREATE TABLE MYTABLE (POLICY_ID NUMBER(11), PAYMENT_DATE DATE, PREMIUM NUMBER(5), YEARLY_PAYMENT_FREQ NUMBER(2),MONTHLY_PREMIUM_DESIRED NUMBER(5));
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (1, DATE '2014-10-01',120,12,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (1, DATE  '2014-11-01',360,4,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (1, DATE '2014-12-01',0,4,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (1, DATE '2015-01-01',0,4,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (1, DATE '2015-02-01',360,4,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (1, DATE '2015-03-01',0,4,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (1, DATE '2015-04-01',0,4,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (1, DATE '2015-05-01',720,2,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (1, DATE '2015-06-01',0,2,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (1, DATE '2015-07-01',0,2,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (1, DATE '2015-08-01',0,2,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (1, DATE '2015-09-01',0,2,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (1, DATE '2015-10-01',0,2,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (1, DATE '2015-11-01',120,12,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2015-01-01',60,3,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2015-02-01',0,3,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2015-03-01',0,3,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2015-04-01',0,3,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2015-05-01',180,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2015-06-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2015-07-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2015-08-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2015-09-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2015-10-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2015-11-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2015-12-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2016-01-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2016-02-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2016-03-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2016-04-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2016-05-01',15,12,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE VALUES (2, DATE '2016-06-01',15,12,15);
SELECT * FROM MYTABLE;

无论付款频率如何，客户都可以更改PREMIUM金额.下面，对于POLICY_ID = 1，我添加了从"2015/11/01"开始的新记录来演示这种情况.在这种情况下，平均每月保费从120增加到240.还删除了屏幕截图，以使问题更易于理解.

Regardless from payment frequency PREMIUM amount can also be changed by customer. Below, for the POLICY_ID = 1, I have added new records starting from "2015/11/01" to demonstrate this situation. In this case, average monthly premium increased from 120 to 240.Also removed the screenshot to make the question more readable.

DROP TABLE MYTABLE2;
CREATE TABLE MYTABLE2 (POLICY_ID NUMBER(11), PAYMENT_DATE DATE, PREMIUM NUMBER(5), YEARLY_PAYMENT_FREQ NUMBER(2),MONTHLY_PREMIUM_DESIRED NUMBER(5));
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2014-10-01',120,12,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE  '2014-11-01',360,4,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2014-12-01',0,4,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2015-01-01',0,4,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2015-02-01',360,4,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2015-03-01',0,4,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2015-04-01',0,4,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2015-05-01',720,2,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2015-06-01',0,2,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2015-07-01',0,2,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2015-08-01',0,2,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2015-09-01',0,2,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2015-10-01',0,2,120);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2015-11-01',240,12,240);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2016-12-01',240,12,240);      --newly added records
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2016-01-01',960,4,240);      --newly added records
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2016-02-01',0,4,240);      --newly added records
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2016-03-01',0,4,240);      --newly added records
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2016-04-01',0,4,240);      --newly added records
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2016-05-01',960,4,240);      --newly added records
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2016-06-01',0,4,240);      --newly added records
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2016-07-01',0,4,240);      --newly added records
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (1, DATE '2016-08-01',0,4,240);      --newly added records
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2015-01-01',60,3,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2015-02-01',0,3,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2015-03-01',0,3,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2015-04-01',0,3,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2015-05-01',180,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2015-06-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2015-07-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2015-08-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2015-09-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2015-10-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2015-11-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2015-12-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2016-01-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2016-02-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2016-03-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2016-04-01',0,1,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2016-05-01',15,12,15);
INSERT INTO MYTABLE2 VALUES (2, DATE '2016-06-01',15,12,15);
SELECT * FROM MYTABLE2;

推荐答案

我认为计算方法是:

select t.*,
       premium / (12 / yearly_payment_freq)) as monthly_premium_calculated
from mytable t;

我知道，您还需要在中间月份进行此分配.因此，您可以通过计算非零付款的数量来分配组.然后:

I see, you also need this spread over the intermediate months. So you can assign the groups by counting the number of non-zero payments. Then:

select t.*,
       ( max(premium) over (partition by policy_id, grp) /
         (12 / yearly_payment_freq)
       ) as monthly_premium_calculated
from (select t.*,
             sum(case when premium > 0 then 1 else 0 end) over (partition by policy_id order by payment_date) as grp
      from mytable t
     ) t;

此处是db 比Oracle更容易设置).

Here is a db<>fiddle (it uses Postgres because that is easier to set up than Oracle).

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08-13 16:43
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