如何在Lua中的另一个表的表成员中搜索

问题描述

我正在编写一个lua程序，该程序具有一个表，该表是另一个表的成员.当我向该成员表添加新日期时，一切正常.但是，当我想在该表中进行搜索时，无论我给出什么键，我总会得到添加到表中的最后一行.如何在该成员表中正确搜索?

I am writing a lua program that has a table which is a member of another table. When I add a new date to that member table everything is ok. But when I want to search in that table no matter what key I give I always get the last row added to the table. How do I search properly in that member table?

Stream = {name = ""}

function Stream:new(obj, name)
    obj = obj or {}
    setmetatable(obj, self)
    self.__index = self
    self.name = name or "default"
    --[[ declaration and initialization of another table memebers--]]
    return obj
end

Table = {streams = {}}

function Table:new(obj)
    obj = obj or {}
    setmetatable(obj, self)
    self.__index = self
    self.streams = {}
    --[[ declaration and initialization of another table memebers--]]
    return obj
end

table_ = Table:new(nil)

table_.streams["stdout"] = Stream:new(nil,"stdout")
table_.streams["stderr"] = Stream:new(nil,"stderr")

print("Stdout stream name:", table_.streams["stdout"].name)

print("Stream table content:")
for k, v in pairs(table_.streams) do
    print(k, v)
end

我希望输出为:Stdout stream name: stdout

但是我得到:Stdout stream name: stderr

推荐答案

我认为您误解了应该将obj中的内容以及应该将self中的内容放入:new函数中的情况.自己输入的内容最终会在通过:new函数创建的所有对象之间共享.您可能需要查找有关元表的更多信息.这是一个演示

I think you are misunderstanding what you should put in obj and what you should put in self in your :new functions. What you put in self ends up being shared between all objects you create via your :new function. You may want to look for more info on metatables. Here is small example to demonstrate

    local t = {}

    function t:new(name)
      local obj = {
        Name = name
      }
      setmetatable(obj, self)
      self.__index = self
      self.SharedName = name
      return obj
    end

    local o1 = t:new("a")
    print(o1.Name) -- a
    print(o1.SharedName) -- a

    local o2 = t:new("b")

    print(o1.Name) -- a
    print(o1.SharedName) -- b

    -- after creating second object SharedName field was overwritten like in your case

    print(o2.Name) -- b
    print(o2.SharedName) -- b

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