在Material UI中使用下拉组件在React JS中设置和更新状态

问题描述

我有一段代码调用了一个Web服务，并将来自该WS的名称显示到Material UI的Dropdown组件中，

I have this piece of code that calls a web service and displays the names coming from that WS into a Dropdown component from Material UI,

我想做的是设置下拉菜单的默认值，其中第一个元素来自WS，并且还可以选择下拉菜单中的任何选项，我读到有关"状态"，但在代码级别上并没有得到很好的体现.

What I want to do is to set the default value of the dropdown with the first element coming from the WS and also be able to select any of the options in dropdown, I read something about "State" but don't get it really good at a code level.

我是React和学习的新手，但有些帮助会很好.

I'm new to React and learning by myself but some help would be nice.

    import React, { Component } from 'react';
    import DropDownMenu from 'material-ui/DropDownMenu';
    import MenuItem from 'material-ui/MenuItem';

    export default class WebserviceTest extends Component {

      constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
        data: [],
       };
       this.renderOptions = this.renderOptions.bind(this);
     }

     componentDidMount() {
     const url = 'https://randomuser.me/api/?results=4';

     fetch(url)
       .then(Response => Response.json())
       .then(findResponse => {
         console.log(findResponse);
         this.setState({
           data: findResponse.results
         });
       });
    }
    //will set wahtever item the user selects in the dropdown
    handleChange(event, index, value) {this.setState({ value });}
    //we are creating the options to be displayed
    renderOptions() {
     return this.state.data.map((dt, i) => {
       return (
         <div key={i}>
           <MenuItem
             label="Select a description"
             value={dt.name.first}
             primaryText={dt.name.first} />
         </div>
       );
     });
    }

    render() {
     return (
       <div>
         <DropDownMenu value={this.state.name} onChange={this.handleChange}>
           {this.renderOptions()}
         </DropDownMenu>
       </div>
     );
   }
  }

谢谢.

致谢.

推荐答案

您需要设置所选下拉选项的状态.并将数据的第一个值设置为选定值.

You need to set state of selected dropdown option. And set first value of data as selected value.

componentDidMount() {
 const url = 'https://randomuser.me/api/?results=4';

 fetch(url)
   .then(Response => Response.json())
   .then(findResponse => {
     console.log(findResponse);
     this.setState({
       data: findResponse.results,
       selected: findResponse.results[0].name.first // need to be sure it's exist
     });
   });
}
handleChange(event, index, value) {this.setState({ selected: value });}
.
.
.
render() {
 return (
   <div>
     <DropDownMenu value={this.state.selected} onChange={this.handleChange}>
       {this.renderOptions()}
     </DropDownMenu>
   </div>
 );

}

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import DropDownMenu from 'material-ui/DropDownMenu';
import MenuItem from 'material-ui/MenuItem';

export default class WebserviceTest extends Component {
  constructor() {
    super();
    this.state = {
      data: [],
      selected: '',
    };
    this.renderOptions = this.renderOptions.bind(this);
    this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    const url = 'https://randomuser.me/api/?results=4';

    fetch(url)
      .then(Response => Response.json())
      .then(findResponse => {
        console.log(findResponse);
        console.log(findResponse.results[0].name.first);
        this.setState({
          data: findResponse.results,
          selected: findResponse.results[0].name.first // need to be sure it's exist
        });
      });
  }
  handleChange(value) {this.setState({ selected: value });}

  //we are creating the options to be displayed
  renderOptions() {
    return this.state.data.map((dt, i) => {
      return (
        <div key={i}>
          <MenuItem
            value={dt.name.first}
            primaryText={dt.name.first} />
        </div>
      );
    });
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <DropDownMenu value={this.state.selected} onChange={this.handleChange}>
          {this.renderOptions()}
        </DropDownMenu>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

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