问题描述
请先声明我已阅读在全局站点软件包中而不是virtualenv中进行pip安装,但这并不能解决我的问题.
Let me preface this by stating that I have read pip installing in global site-packages instead of virtualenv and it did not solve my problem.
使用python -m venv venv
(或任何其他名称)创建虚拟环境,然后使用source venv/bin/activate
激活所述venv时,运行pip install [package]
实际上会将软件包安装到位于.
When creating a virtual environment using python -m venv venv
(or any other name) and then activating said venv using source venv/bin/activate
, running pip install [package]
actually installs the package to the (user) global python site packages, located in ~/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/
.
有趣的是,它始终尝试安装软件包,并且无法识别它们是全局安装的,这意味着它最初是在正确的位置寻找软件包.
Interestingly, it always tries to install the packages and does not recognize that they are installed globally, meaning it is looking for packages initially in the correct location.
我正在运行Manjaro Linux,并正在运行最新更新.
I am running Manjaro Linux, and running the latest updates.
我在~/Stuff/tests/venv
中创建了这个虚拟环境.运行which pip
和which python
会返回:
I created this virtual environment in ~/Stuff/tests/venv
.Running which pip
and which python
returns:
(venv) angelin@asgard:~/Stuff/tests/venv $ which pip
/home/angelin/Stuff/tests/venv/bin/pip
(venv) angelin@asgard:~/Stuff/tests/venv $ which python
/home/angelin/Stuff/tests/venv/bin/python
检查所述pip可执行文件显示正确的shebang:
Checking said pip executable shows the correct shebang:
(venv) angelin@asgard:~/Stuff/tests/venv $ cat bin/pip
#!/home/angelin/Stuff/tests/venv/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
...
在virtualenv内时,我的路径也首先指向虚拟环境:
My path, when inside the virtualenv, points to the virtual environment first, too:
(venv) angelin@asgard:~/Stuff/tests/venv $ echo $PATH
/home/angelin/Stuff/tests/venv/bin:/home/angelin/.local/bin:...
手动运行python -m pip
或venv/bin/python venv/bin/pip
会产生相同的结果.PYTHONPATH
变量未设置.
我尝试使用pacman -S python python-pip
重新安装python和pip,但我相信只重新安装全局软件包(位于/usr/bin
中,我不想弄乱.local
安装,以防万一我破坏了更多东西.是.
Manually running python -m pip
or venv/bin/python venv/bin/pip
produces the same results.
The PYTHONPATH
variable is not set.
I have tried reinstalling python and pip using pacman -S python python-pip
, but I believe that only reinstalls the global package (located in /usr/bin
and I didn't want to mess with the .local
install in case I broke something even more than it is.
任何建议都值得赞赏.
推荐答案
我有一个临时的解决方法.
I have a temporary workaround in place.
/etc/pip.conf
包含:
[global]
user = true
没有本地pip配置文件,这导致它始终通过--user
选项.我不确定如何正确配置本地文件,但是我创建了该文件并设置了user = false
,并且只会在venvs之外手动传递--user
选项.
There was no local pip config file, this was causing it to always pass the --user
option. I am not sure how to configure my local file correctly, but I created it and set user = false
and will just manually pass the --user
option outside of venvs.
这感觉不是一个正确的解决方案,因为它在2天前可以正常工作,并且一个月以来没有更改全局文件.谁知道,也许更新会破坏某些东西.如果还有其他人有更好的解决方案,请随时分享.
This doesn't feel like a proper fix, as it was working normally 2 days ago and the global file hasn't been changed in more than a month. Maybe an update broke something, who knows. If anyone else has a better solution, feel free to share.
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