创建消息传递“系统”在DB（最特别是MySQL）

问题描述

对不起，我有一个问题：

Sorry, I have a concern:

我在MySQL中创建了一个表格：

I have a table successully created in MySQL:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS MESSAGE
(
    MESSAGE_ID          BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT
    ,AUTHOR_ID          VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL
    ,TITLE              VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL
    ,MESSAGE            VARCHAR(4095) NOT NULL
    ,UNREAD_FLAG            BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE
    ,CREATION_DATE          TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
    ,DATE_LAST_MODIFIED     TIMESTAMP NULL

    ,PRIMARY KEY (MESSAGE_ID)
    ,FOREIGN KEY (AUTHOR_ID) REFERENCES USER (USR_ID)
);

正如你所看到的，没有引用谁收到消息的原因1个或多个收件人可以收到相同的邮件。

As you can see, there is no references to who receives the message(s) for the reason that 1 or more recipients can receive the same message.

1）我如何实现一个消息线程模型，如果有一个消息发送超过1用户，收件人可以回复该邮件并跟踪收件人回复的消息？例如。我已经向5个朋友发送了一个关于一个聚会的消息，他们都回复了，我如何保持记录在响应消息链接到原始消息？此外，接收者还可以响应响应的消息，创建对响应消息的响应，因此最终它将是响应消息的树状结构。

1) How would I implement a message-threading "model" such that if there's a message that is sent to more than 1 user, the recipients can reply to the message and keep track on what message the recipient replied to? E.g. I've send a message to 5 friends about a party, and they all reply, how will I keep records on the response message link to the original message? Also, a recipient can also respond to a responded message, creating a response to a responded message, so eventually, it'll be a tree like structure of responded message.

2）如何创建一个表，让多个收件人接收同一个消息？我有一个想法创建一个表recipient_id（引用用户表）和message_id（消息id）对。那么高效吗？我问的原因是，如果200人收到相同的消息，那么将有200表的user_id，message_id对...

2) How can I create a table to have more than 1 recipient receiving the same message? I had an idea of creating a table with recipient_id (reference to user table) and message_id (message id) pair. Is that efficient? The reason I ask is that if 200 people receive the same message, then there'll be 200 tables of user_id, message_id pair...

再次感谢，和平！

PS我实现了第2号），所以我想这不会是一个问题。

P.S. I've implemented number 2), so I guess that's not going to be an issue.

推荐答案

1. 我不明白您的问题。

1. I don't understand your question here.

您的想法是正常的做法。您可以设置一个包含recipient_id和message_id的表，并对其执行查询以确定（例如）特定用户具有什么消息。您可能还需要在此表格中存储其他数据，例如用户是否已阅读邮件等，具体取决于您的应用的需求。

Your idea is the normal way to do this. You'd set up a table with recipient_id and message_id and run queries against it to determine (for instance) what messages a particular user has. You might also need to store additional data in this table like whether the user has read the message, etc., depending on the needs of your app.

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