为什么这些文件不被git忽略？

问题描述

  xcuserdata / ** / * 
！xcuserdata / ** / xcschemes / * 
  

但下列文件仍被追踪
/MyApp/MyApp.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/colas.xcuserdatad/xcdebugger/Breakpoints.xcbkptlist

为什么会这样？ PS：如果我有 MyApp.xcodeproj / xcuserdata / colas.xcuserdatad / xcdebugger 如何解决这个问题？

，这些文件被忽略。但我不明白为什么它没有忽视这些黑客。

---

编辑1

与其中一个答案中的内容相反，该模式

  xcuserdata / ** / * 
！xcuserdata / ** / xcschemes / * 
  

作品!!!我的意思是，跟踪 / xcschemes 下的文件。

另请参阅，我得到这个 .gitignore 文件。

编辑2

我的 Git 版本是 1.8.3.4（Apple Git-47）。

编辑3

当我 git check-ignore 这个文件时，这里是我得到的

  fatal：不是git仓库（或任何父目录）：.git 
  

但事实上，父目录是一个git目录...

编辑4

当我 git check-ignore --no-index - 这个文件，这里是我得到的

  [MT] PluginLoading：所需的插件兼容性UUID 37B30044-3B14-46BA-ABAA-F01000C27B63适用于路径'〜/ Library / Application Support / Developer / Shared / Xcode / Plug-ins / XcodeSnippetsHelper.xcplugin'不存在于DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs 
 2014-02-10 10：03：50.856 xcodebuild [1496：d07] XcodeColors：load（v10.1）
 2014-02-10 10：03：50.859 xcodebuild [1496：d07] XcodeColors：pluginDidLoad：
致命错误：不是gi （或任何父目录）：.git 
  

编辑4bis

如果我不使用<$ c
$ b

c> no-index 选项，没有回复 git check-ignore 。

如果我使用 no-index 选项：我得到错误错误：未知选项'no-index'



奇怪; - ！

（git 1.8.3.3+）查看哪些规则忽略了您的文件（假设它不在索引中首先）

其次，阅读：

因此， xcschemes 的文件不会被忽略。

您需要。
但更好的方法是仅忽略文件，然后排除该文件夹：

  xcuserdata / ** 
！xcuserdata / ** / 
！xcuserdata / ** / xcschemes / ** 
  

请记住：

您在能够排除文件之前，需要从 gitignore 规则中排除文件夹。

---

请注意，使用git 2.9.x / 2.10（2016年中期？），如果该文件的父目录是排除。

正试图添加此功能：

• for git v2.7.0，还原为 git v2.8.0-rc0


• git v2.8.0-rc0，...在 git 2.8.0-rc4。

然而：

所以这在这里不会有效。

My .gitignore file contains these lines :

 xcuserdata/**/*
 !xcuserdata/**/xcschemes/*

But the following file is still tracked/MyApp/MyApp.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/colas.xcuserdatad/xcdebugger/Breakpoints.xcbkptlist

Why is it so? How can I fix that?

PS: If I had MyApp.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/colas.xcuserdatad/xcdebugger, the files are ignored. But I don't understand why it does not ignore them without this "hack".

---

EDIT 1

Contrary to what is said in one of the answer, the pattern

 xcuserdata/**/*
 !xcuserdata/**/xcschemes/*

works !!! I mean, the files under /xcschemes are tracked.

See also the post Git ignore file for Xcode projects, where I get this .gitignore file.

EDIT 2

My Git version is 1.8.3.4 (Apple Git-47).

EDIT 3

When I git check-ignore this file, here is what I get

  fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git

But the fact is that a parent directory is a git directory...

EDIT 4

When I git check-ignore --no-index -- this file, here is what I get

[MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID 37B30044-3B14-46BA-ABAA-F01000C27B63 for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/XcodeSnippetsHelper.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs
2014-02-10 10:03:50.856 xcodebuild[1496:d07] XcodeColors: load (v10.1)
2014-02-10 10:03:50.859 xcodebuild[1496:d07] XcodeColors: pluginDidLoad:
fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git

EDIT 4bis

From the root folder :

• if I don't use the no-index option, there is no reply to git check-ignore.

• if I use the no-index option: I get the error error: unknown option 'no-index'...

Strange ;-!

解决方案

First, you can do a git check-ignore (git 1.8.3.3+) to see what rule is ignoring your file (assuming it wasn't in the index in the first place)

Second, read ".gitignore exclude folder but include specific subfolder":

So the file of xcschemes wouldn't be un-ignored anyway.
You needed to ignore parent folder per parent folder.
But a better approach is to ignores files only, and then exclude the folder:

xcuserdata/**
!xcuserdata/**/
!xcuserdata/**/xcschemes/**

Remember:

You need to exclude folders from the gitignore rules before being able to exclude files.

---

Note that with git 2.9.x/2.10 (mid 2016?), it might be possible to re-include a file if a parent directory of that file is excluded if there is no wildcard in the path re-included.

Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy (pclouds) is trying to add this feature:

• commit 506d8f1 for git v2.7.0, reverted in commit 76b620d git v2.8.0-rc0
• commit 5e57f9c git v2.8.0-rc0,... reverted(!) in commit 5cee3493 git 2.8.0-rc4.

However:

So that wouldn't have worked here anyway.

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