问题描述
假设有一个函数F.我想将一个函数列表作为参数传递给函数F.
函数F会遍历列表中的每个函数一个接一个地将每一个应用到两个整数:x和y。
例如,如果列表=(加,减,加,除,乘,加)和 x = 6
和 y = 2
,结果如下: > 8 4 8 3 12 8
如何在普通的Lisp中实现这个功能?
有很多种可能性。
CL -user> (defun f(x y functions)
(mapcar(lambda(function)(funcall function x y))functions))
F
CL-USER> (f 6 2(list#'+#' - #'+#'/#'*#'+))
(8 4 8 3 12 8)
CL-USER> (defun f(x y functions)
(函数循环函数
collect(funcall函数x y)))
F
CL-USER> (f 6 2(list#'+#' - #'+#'/#'*#'+))
(8 4 8 3 12 8)
CL-USER> (函数(函数)
(cond((空函数)'())
(t(cons(funcall(car functions)xy)
(fxy(cdr functions))) )))
F
CL-USER> (f 6 2(list#'+#' - #'+#'/#'*#'+))
(8 4 8 3 12 8)
CL-USER> (def(f)(xy函数)
((rec(函数acc)
(cond((空函数)acc)
(t(rec(cdr函数)
cons(funcall(汽车功能)xy)
acc))))))
(反向(rec函数(列表)))))
F
CL-USER> (f 6 2(list#'+#' - #'+#'/#'*#'+))
(8 4 8 3 12 8)
CL-USER> (defun f(xy functions)
(flet((stepper(function result)
(cons(funcall function xy)result)))
(reduce#'stepper functions:from-end t :初始值'())))
F
CL-USER> (f 6 2(list#'+#' - #'+#'/#'*#'+))
(8 4 8 3 12 8)
等等。前两个是可读的,第三个可能是菜鸟怎么样在第一次Lisp课程中会做到这一点,第四名仍然是菜鸟,在听说过关于尾部呼叫优化的消息后,第五位是由Haskeller撰写的。
Say there is a function F. I want to pass a list of functions as an argument into function F.
Function F would go through each function in the list one by one and apply each one to two integers: x and y respectively.
For example, if the list = (plus, minus, plus, divide, times, plus) and x = 6
and y = 2
, the output would look like this:
8 4 8 3 12 8
How do I implement this in common Lisp?
There are many possibilities.
CL-USER> (defun f (x y functions)
(mapcar (lambda (function) (funcall function x y)) functions))
F
CL-USER> (f 6 2 (list #'+ #'- #'+ #'/ #'* #'+))
(8 4 8 3 12 8)
CL-USER> (defun f (x y functions)
(loop for function in functions
collect (funcall function x y)))
F
CL-USER> (f 6 2 (list #'+ #'- #'+ #'/ #'* #'+))
(8 4 8 3 12 8)
CL-USER> (defun f (x y functions)
(cond ((null functions) '())
(t (cons (funcall (car functions) x y)
(f x y (cdr functions))))))
F
CL-USER> (f 6 2 (list #'+ #'- #'+ #'/ #'* #'+))
(8 4 8 3 12 8)
CL-USER> (defun f (x y functions)
(labels ((rec (functions acc)
(cond ((null functions) acc)
(t (rec (cdr functions)
(cons (funcall (car functions) x y)
acc))))))
(nreverse (rec functions (list)))))
F
CL-USER> (f 6 2 (list #'+ #'- #'+ #'/ #'* #'+))
(8 4 8 3 12 8)
CL-USER> (defun f (x y functions)
(flet ((stepper (function result)
(cons (funcall function x y) result)))
(reduce #'stepper functions :from-end t :initial-value '())))
F
CL-USER> (f 6 2 (list #'+ #'- #'+ #'/ #'* #'+))
(8 4 8 3 12 8)
And so on.
The first two are readable, the third one is probably how a rookie in a first Lisp course would do it, the fourth one is still the rookie, after he heard about tail call optimization, the fifth one is written by an under cover Haskeller.
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