如何在Swift中将文件写入位于Apple的Files应用程序的文件夹中

问题描述

我的Xcode项目中有一个XML文件，我试图首先将其保存到磁盘，其次我如何知道是否已成功保存它?这是正确的方法吗?使用模拟器，我导航到iOS 11中新的文件"文件夹，我没有看到它，但不确定是否应该在其中?

I have an XML file in my Xcode Project, and I'm trying to first save it to disk, and secondly how can I tell if I've successfully saved it? Is this the proper approach? Using the simulator I navigated to the new "Files" folder in iOS 11 and I don't see it but I'm not sure if it should be there or not?

guard let path = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "sample", withExtension: "xml") else {print("NO URL"); return}
    let sample = try? Data(contentsOf: path)


print("sample XML = \(String(describing: sample?.debugDescription))")

//put xml file on the device
let filename = getDocumentsDirectory().appendingPathComponent("sample.xml")
do {
    try sample?.write(to: filename)
} catch {
    print("ERROR")
}

已更新，包括我的检查文件是否存在:

updated to include my check if file exists:

 //check if file exists
    let checkPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0] as String
    let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: checkPath)
let filePath = url.appendingPathComponent("sample.xml").path
let fileManager = FileManager.default
if fileManager.fileExists(atPath: filePath) {
    print("FILE AVAILABLE")
} else {
    print("FILE NOT AVAILABLE")
}

推荐答案

您可以使用UIDocumentInteractionController并让用户选择您在共享URL时想要保存文件的位置.用户只需要选择保存到文件"，然后选择要保存要导出文件的目录即可.

You can use UIDocumentInteractionController and let the user select where he wants to save your file when you share your url. The user just needs to select save to files and choose which directory to save the file you are exporting.

您可以使用UIDocumentInteractionController共享位于应用程序捆绑包内，文档目录或可从应用程序访问的另一个文件夹中的任何文件类型.

You can use UIDocumentInteractionController to share any file type located inside your App bundle, at your Documents directory or another folder accessible from your App.

class ViewController: UIViewController {
    let documentInteractionController = UIDocumentInteractionController()
    func share(url: URL) {
        documentInteractionController.url = url
        documentInteractionController.uti = url.typeIdentifier ?? "public.data, public.content"
        documentInteractionController.name = url.localizedName ?? url.lastPathComponent
        documentInteractionController.presentOptionsMenu(from: view.frame, in: view, animated: true)
    }
    @IBAction func shareAction(_ sender: UIButton) {
        guard let url = URL(string: "https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SVU13_7.2.1/com.ibm.ismsaas.doc/reference/AssetsImportCompleteSample.csv?view=kc") else { return }
        URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, response, error in
            guard let data = data, error == nil else { return }
            let tmpURL = FileManager.default.temporaryDirectory
                .appendingPathComponent(response?.suggestedFilename ?? "fileName.csv")
            do {
                try data.write(to: tmpURL)
                DispatchQueue.main.async {
                    self.share(url: tmpURL)
                }
            } catch {
                print(error)
            }

        }.resume()
    }
}

---

extension URL {
    var typeIdentifier: String? {
        return (try? resourceValues(forKeys: [.typeIdentifierKey]))?.typeIdentifier
    }
    var localizedName: String? {
        return (try? resourceValues(forKeys: [.localizedNameKey]))?.localizedName
    }
}

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