首先,我们都知道integer
在-128至127(包含),是走缓存的,该缓存设计目的是:节省内存,提高性能。
猜想,Long
是否也存在类似缓存设计?
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer integer1 = 3;
Integer integer2 = 3;
System.out.printf("integer1 == integer2:[%s]\n", integer1 == integer2);
Integer integer3 = 300;
Integer integer4 = 300;
System.out.printf("integer3 == integer4结果:[%s]\n", integer3 == integer4);
System.out.println("--------换行----------");
Long long1 = 3L;
Long long2 = 3L;
System.out.printf("long1 == long2:结果:[%s]\n", long1 == long2);
Long long3 = 300L;
Long long4 = 300L;
System.out.printf("long3 == long4:结果:[%s]\n", long3 == long4);
}
返回值如下:
integer1 == integer2:[true]
integer3 == integer4结果:[false]
--------换行----------
long1 == long2:结果:[true]
long3 == long4:结果:[false]
剖析
剖析integer
java.lang.integer
类中有个private static class IntegerCache
静态内部类。其javadoc如下:
/**
* Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between
* -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS.
*
* The cache is initialized on first usage. The size of the cache
* may be controlled by the {@code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option.
* During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property
* may be set and saved in the private system properties in the
* sun.misc.VM class.
*/
其最大值(high)可以通过-XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>
属性来指定,但代码中有判断,确保其不可小于127
剖析Long
java.lang.Long
类中有个private static class LongCache
静态内部类。其代码如下:
private static class LongCache {
private LongCache(){}
static final Long cache[] = new Long[-(-128) + 127 + 1];
static {
for(int i = 0; i < cache.length; i++)
cache[i] = new Long(i - 128);
}
}
参考链接
下面这段文字,来自:https://github.com/hollischuang/toBeTopJavaer/blob/master/basics/java-basic/integer-cache.md
这种缓存行为不仅适用于Integer对象。我们针对所有的整数类型的类都有类似的缓存机制。
ByteCache用于缓存Byte对象
ShortCache用于缓存Short对象
LongCache用于缓存Long对象
CharacterCache用于缓存Character对象