在另一个组件的组件内使用变量

在另一个组件的组件内使用变量

本文介绍了Vue.js 在另一个组件的组件内使用变量的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我有一张员工桌.每个员工都有自己的角色,我正在尝试使用单选按钮(例如单选按钮管理员或超级管理员)对其进行过滤.

如何在一个组件中使用另一个组件中的变量?现在我有这个:

 <div class="form-group"><label class="col-md-2 control-label">过滤器</label><div class="col-md-10"><div class="radio radio-primary"><标签><input type="radio" name="intern" id="intern" value="intern" v-model="selectedrole"/>香椿

<div class="radio radio-primary"><标签><input type="radio" name="employee" id="employee" value="employee" v-model="selectedrole">斯塔吉艾尔

</模板><模板 id="员工"><table class="table"><头><tr><th>徽标</th><th>Bedrijfsnaam</th><th>Plats</th></tr></thead><tr class="table-row-link" data-href="" v-for="列表中的员工 | 角色选择角色"><td><img class="img-circle-company" src=""/></td><td>@{{employee.role.RoleName }}</td><td>@{{employee.LastName }}</td></tr></tbody></模板><脚本>Vue.config.debug = true;Vue.filter('role',function(value,role){if(!role || 0 === role.length){返回值;}返回值.过滤器(功能(项目){返回 item.role.RoleName == 角色});});Vue.component('searchemployees', {模板:'#searchemployees'});Vue.component('员工', {模板:'#员工',道具:['列表'],创建(){this.list = JSON.parse(this.list);}});新的 Vue({el:'身体'});

在我的 #searchemployees 中,它选择了正确的角色.但是如何在 #employees 中使用它作为我的过滤器?

谢谢

解决方案

您应该能够通过调度事件将属性从组件向上发送到根/全局 Vue 实例.调度事件意味着您正在向 Vue 树中组件的父级发送一条消息,一条包含属性的消息.您可以使用以下语法调度事件:

this.$dispatch('event-name', this.list);

这表示,将 ID 为 event-name 的事件发送到组件的父级,其中包含属性 this.list.

如果您的组件的父级正在侦听 ID 为 event-name 的确切消息,则它只能接收此分派属性.您可以使用以下代码(这在父组件中)从父组件内侦听事件:

事件:{'事件名称':函数(属性){console.log("子组件的属性" + 属性);}}

总的来说,您的代码应如下所示:

Vue.component('员工', {模板:'#员工',道具:['列表'],创建(){this.list = JSON.parse(this.list);this.$dispatch('发送列表', this.list);}});新的 Vue({el: '身体',数据: {根列表:{}},事件:{发送列表":函数(属性){this.rootlist = 属性;console.log("子组件的属性" + 属性);}}});

这将使您的所有 [list] 数据在您的根 Vue 实例中可用.如果您想将其发送到所有组件,您可以在 send 中创建一个广播事件 this.$broadcast('send-list-down', this.list);-list 函数.$broadcast$dispatch 做的事情完全一样,但是它把数据向下发送到 Vue 树而不是向上发送.只需确保在组件内和 send-list-down 事件中创建事件侦听器即可.

I've got an employee table. Every employee has a role, I'm trying to filter that with radio buttons (for example a radio button admin or superadmin).

How can I use a variable within a component in another component? Right now I've this:

   <template id="searchemployees">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-md-2 control-label">Filter</label>

            <div class="col-md-10">
                <div class="radio radio-primary">
                    <label>
                        <input type="radio" name="intern" id="intern" value="intern" v-model="selectedrole"/>
                        Toon alles
                    </label>
                </div>
                <div class="radio radio-primary">
                    <label>
                        <input type="radio" name="employee" id="employee" value="employee" v-model="selectedrole">
                        Stagiaire
                    </label>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </template>

 <template id="employees">
        <table class="table">
            <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>Logo</th>
                <th>Bedrijfsnaam</th>
                <th>Plaats</th>
            </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr class="table-row-link" data-href="" v-for="employee in list | role selectedrole">
                    <td><img class="img-circle-company" src=""/></td>
                    <td>@{{ employee.role.RoleName }}</td>
                    <td>@{{ employee.LastName }}</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </template>

<script>
        Vue.config.debug = true;

        Vue.filter('role',function(value,role)
        {
            if(!role || 0 === role.length)
            {
                return value;
            }
            return value.filter(function(item) {
                return item.role.RoleName == role
            });
        });

        Vue.component('searchemployees', {
            template: '#searchemployees'
        });

        Vue.component('employees', {
            template: '#employees',
            props:['list'],
            created() {
                this.list = JSON.parse(this.list);
            }
        });

        new Vue({
            el: 'body'
        });
</script>

In my #searchemployeesit takes the right selected role. But how can I use it in #employees for my filter?

Thankyou

解决方案

You should be able to send a property from a component upwards to the root / global Vue instance by dispatching an event. Dispatching an event means you're sending a message, one that contains a property, to a component's parent in the Vue tree. You dispatch an event using the following syntax:

this.$dispatch('event-name', this.list);

This says, send an event with an ID of event-name, containing the property this.list, to the component's parent.

Your component's parent can only receive this dispatched property if it is listening for that exact message with the ID of event-name. You can listen to events from within the parent component using the following code (this goes in parent):

events: {
    'event-name': function(property) {
        console.log("Property from child component" + property);
    }
}

Overall, your code should look something like this:

Vue.component('employees', {
    template: '#employees',
    props:['list'],
    created() {
        this.list = JSON.parse(this.list);
        this.$dispatch('send-list', this.list);
    }
});

new Vue({
    el: 'body',
    data: {
        rootlist: {}
    },
    events: {
        'send-list': function(property) {
            this.rootlist = property;
            console.log("Property from child component" + property);
        }
    }
});

This will make all of your [list] data available within your root Vue instance. If you'd like to send it down to all components, you can create a broadcast event this.$broadcast('send-list-down', this.list); within the send-list function. $broadcast does the exact same thing as $dispatch, but it sends the data down the Vue tree instead of up. Just make sure you create event listeners within your components and for the send-list-down event.

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08-12 13:56