反转 Python 中的正则表达式

问题描述

我想反转一个正则表达式.IE.给定一个正则表达式，我想生成与该正则表达式匹配的 any 字符串.

我知道如何使用有限状态机从理论计算机科学背景中做到这一点，但我只想知道是否有人已经编写了一个库来做到这一点.:)

我使用 Python，所以我想要一个 Python 库.

重申一下，我只想要 一个 将匹配正则表达式的字符串.像 "."或.*"将使无限数量的字符串与正则表达式匹配，但我不关心所有选项.

我愿意让这个库只处理正则表达式的某个子集.

解决方案

其他人有类似(重复?)的问题 here，我想为 使用 Python 生成随机字符串，我一直在研究.

它包括一个方法，xeger()，它允许您从正则表达式创建一个字符串:

>>>导入 rstr>>>rstr.xeger(r'[A-Z]d[A-Z]d[A-Z]d')u'M5R 2W4'

现在，它适用于大多数基本的正则表达式，但我相信它可以改进.

I want to reverse a regular expression. I.e. given a regular expression, I want to produce any string that will match that regex.

I know how to do this from a theoretical computer science background using a finite state machine, but I just want to know if someone has already written a library to do this. :)

I'm using Python, so I'd like a Python library.

To reiterate, I only want one string that will match the regex. Things like "." or ".*" would make an infinite amount of strings match the regex, but I don't care about all options.

I'm willing for this library to only work on a certain subset of regex.

解决方案

Somebody else had a similar (duplicate?) question here, and I'd like to offer a little helper library for generating random strings with Python that I've been working on.

It includes a method, xeger() that allows you to create a string from a regex:

>>> import rstr
>>> rstr.xeger(r'[A-Z]d[A-Z] d[A-Z]d')
u'M5R 2W4'

Right now, it works with most basic regular expressions, but I'm sure it could be improved.

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