如何在MATLAB中调整矩阵的大小?

问题描述

假设我有一个 1×12 矩阵，我想将其大小调整为 4×3 矩阵.我该怎么办?

Suppose I had a 1-by-12 matrix and I wanted to resize it to a 4-by-3 matrix. How could I do this?

我当前的解决方案有点难看:

My current solution is kind of ugly:

for n = 1:(length(mat)/3)
    out(n,1:3) = mat( ((n-1)*3 + 1):((n-1)*3 + 3) );
end

有更好的方法吗?

推荐答案

reshape当然是正确的解决方案，如 @gnovice .

reshape is of course the proper solution, as stated by @gnovice.

reshape的一个不错的功能是它允许这样做:

A nice feature of reshape is that it allows this:

A = 1:12;
B = reshape(A,4,[]);
B =
     1     5     9
     2     6    10
     3     7    11
     4     8    12

因此，如果您不知道会有多少列，reshape将为您计算出来.同样，如果您将其省略，则reshape将填写行数.

So if you don't know how many columns there will be, reshape will compute it for you. Likewise, reshape will fill in the number of rows, if you leave that out.

C = reshape(A,[],4)
C =
     1     4     7    10
     2     5     8    11
     3     6     9    12

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