根据一系列文件批量创建文件夹并移至子目录

问题描述

我在网上找到了这个批处理脚本，该脚本使用文件名并根据文件名创建一个文件夹，然后将文件移入该文件夹：

<$ （*）中%% f的p $ p> 做@（md %%〜nf&move %% f %%〜nf）> nul 2& 1& 1


我想获取相似的文件并将其移动到相同的文件夹中，所有多个文件都有001 002 003 ...等，所以我只想根据末尾的数字对它们进行排序和移动。我做了一些挖掘工作，我认为我需要在该脚本中使用%% var：〜start，end %%，但不能100％确定如何配置它。

所以如果我有：

  render001.png 
 render002.png 
 render003.png 
  

和

  txt001.png 
 txt002.png 
 txt003.png 
  

我只想要2个分别名为'render'和'txt'的文件夹，并将文件移入其中

任何帮助都很棒。

解决方案

这是我的建议：

  @Echo Off 
 ::列出所有文件，然后一次调用：move_2_subfolder -function一个文件。 
 FOR %% a IN（* .png）请调用：move_2_subfolder %%〜a 
转到：结束
 
：move_2_subfolder 
 ::保存名称[无扩展名]的文件名更改为sub_folder_name -variable。 
设置sub_folder_name =％〜n1 
 ::去除数字。 
设置sub_folder_name =％sub_folder_name：0 =％
设置sub_folder_name =％sub_folder_name：1 =％
设置sub_folder_name =％sub_folder_name：2 =％
设置sub_folder_name =％sub_folder_name：3 =％
设置sub_folder_name =％sub_folder_name：4 =％
设置sub_folder_name =％sub_folder_name：5 =％
设置sub_folder_name =％sub_folder_name：6 =％
设置sub_folder_name =％sub_folder_name ：7 =％
设置sub_folder_name =％sub_folder_name：8 =％
设置sub_folder_name =％sub_folder_name：9 =％
 ::如有必要，创建文件夹。 
如果不存在％sub_folder_name％ md％sub_folder_name％\ 
 ::移动文件。 
移动％〜1％sub_folder_name％\ 
 ::返回For命令。 
转到：EOF 
 
：End 
如果已定义sub_folder_name设置sub_folder_name = 
 @Echo Off 
  

这将不起作用：

 对于/ L %% a IN （0,1,9）DO设置sub_folder_name =％sub_folder_name：%%〜a =％* 
  

  ... 
对于/ L %% a IN（0,1,9）DO呼叫：strip_numbers %%〜a 
 
：strip_numbers 
设置sub_folder_name =％sub_folder_name：％〜1％
转到：EOF 
  

出于某些原因， Set -命令不接受 %%〜a 或％〜1 变量。

I have this batch script I found online that takes a file name and makes a folder based on the name of the file and then moves the file into that folder:

for %%f in (*) do @(md "%%~nf"&move "%%f" "%%~nf")>nul 2>&1&1

I want to take similar files and move them into same folders, all multiple files have 001 002 003... ect at the end, so I just want to sort and move them based on everything besides the numbers on the end. I've did some digging and I think I need to use %%var:~start,end%% in that script, but not 100% sure how to configure it.

so if I have:

render001.png
render002.png
render003.png

and

txt001.png
txt002.png
txt003.png

I just want 2 folders named 'render' and 'txt' with the files moved into there

any help would be awesome.

解决方案

Here's my suggestion:

@Echo Off
:: List all files and call :move_2_subfolder -function one file at a time.
FOR %%a IN (*.png) DO Call :move_2_subfolder "%%~a"
GoTo :End

:move_2_subfolder
:: Save the name of the file [without extension] to sub_folder_name -variable.
Set sub_folder_name=%~n1
:: Strip the numbers off.
Set sub_folder_name=%sub_folder_name:0=%
Set sub_folder_name=%sub_folder_name:1=%
Set sub_folder_name=%sub_folder_name:2=%
Set sub_folder_name=%sub_folder_name:3=%
Set sub_folder_name=%sub_folder_name:4=%
Set sub_folder_name=%sub_folder_name:5=%
Set sub_folder_name=%sub_folder_name:6=%
Set sub_folder_name=%sub_folder_name:7=%
Set sub_folder_name=%sub_folder_name:8=%
Set sub_folder_name=%sub_folder_name:9=%
:: Create folder, if necessary.
If not exist "%sub_folder_name%" md "%sub_folder_name%\"
:: Move the file.
Move "%~1" "%sub_folder_name%\"
:: Return to For -command.
GoTo :EOF

:End
If Defined sub_folder_name Set sub_folder_name=
@Echo Off

This won't work:

For /L %%a IN (0,1,9) DO Set sub_folder_name=%sub_folder_name:%%~a=%*

Neither will this:

...
For /L %%a IN (0,1,9) DO Call :strip_numbers "%%~a"

:strip_numbers
Set sub_folder_name=%sub_folder_name:%~1%
GoTo :EOF

For some reason the Set -command doesn't accept the %%~a or %~1 variable.

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