获取月份的第一日期，最后一个日期?

问题描述

我想获取月份的第一日期，最后日期，我尝试

I want to get firstdate、lastdate of month，I try

NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:units fromDate:[NSDate date]];
[components setDay:1];
self.currentDate = [calendar dateFromComponents:components];
int m = components.month;
int y = components.year;
int d = components.day;

log: 2012,5,1

我如何获得月份的最后日期?

How can i get lastdate od month?

请给我一些建议，谢谢！

please give me some advice，thank you!!

推荐答案

我编写的某些NSDate类别方法将为您提供帮助:

Some NSDate category methods I wrote will help you:

这是查找一个月初的简单方法:

Here's an easy way to find the start of a month:

 (NSDate *) startOfMonth
{
    NSCalendar * calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];

    NSDateComponents * currentDateComponents = [calendar components: NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit fromDate: self];
    NSDate * startOfMonth = [calendar dateFromComponents: currentDateComponents];

    return startOfMonth;
}

它所做的只是从当天获取年和月的组成部分，然后再次转换回日期.

All it does is take the year and month components from the current day, then convert back to a date again.

在月底，我使用两种方法:

For the end of the month, I use a couple of methods:

- (NSDate *) dateByAddingMonths: (NSInteger) monthsToAdd
{
    NSCalendar * calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];

    NSDateComponents * months = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
    [months setMonth: monthsToAdd];

    return [calendar dateByAddingComponents: months toDate: self options: 0];
}

和

- (NSDate *) endOfMonth
{
    NSCalendar * calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];

    NSDate * plusOneMonthDate = [self dateByAddingMonths: 1];
    NSDateComponents * plusOneMonthDateComponents = [calendar components: NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit fromDate: plusOneMonthDate];
    NSDate * endOfMonth = [[calendar dateFromComponents: plusOneMonthDateComponents] dateByAddingTimeInterval: -1]; // One second before the start of next month

    return endOfMonth;
}

这是一个三步过程-在当前日期前添加一个月，找到下个月的开始，然后减去1秒来查找本月末.

This is a 3 step process - add one month to the current date, find the start of the next month, then subtract 1 second to find the end of this month.

Swift 3

extension Date {

    func startOfMonth() -> Date? {

        let calendar = Calendar.current
        let currentDateComponents = calendar.dateComponents([.year, .month], from: self)
        let startOfMonth = calendar.date(from: currentDateComponents)

        return startOfMonth
    }

    func dateByAddingMonths(_ monthsToAdd: Int) -> Date? {

        let calendar = Calendar.current
        var months = DateComponents()
        months.month = monthsToAdd

        return calendar.date(byAdding: months, to: self)
    }

    func endOfMonth() -> Date? {

        guard let plusOneMonthDate = dateByAddingMonths(1) else { return nil }

        let calendar = Calendar.current
        let plusOneMonthDateComponents = calendar.dateComponents([.year, .month], from: plusOneMonthDate)
        let endOfMonth = calendar.date(from: plusOneMonthDateComponents)?.addingTimeInterval(-1)

        return endOfMonth

    }
}

---

快捷键2

extension NSDate {

    func startOfMonth() -> NSDate? {

        let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
        let currentDateComponents = calendar.components(.CalendarUnitYear | .CalendarUnitMonth, fromDate: self)
        let startOfMonth = calendar.dateFromComponents(currentDateComponents)

        return startOfMonth
    }

    func dateByAddingMonths(monthsToAdd: Int) -> NSDate? {

        let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
        let months = NSDateComponents()
        months.month = monthsToAdd

        return calendar.dateByAddingComponents(months, toDate: self, options: nil)
    }

    func endOfMonth() -> NSDate? {

        let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
        if let plusOneMonthDate = dateByAddingMonths(1) {
            let plusOneMonthDateComponents = calendar.components(.CalendarUnitYear | .CalendarUnitMonth, fromDate: plusOneMonthDate)

            let endOfMonth = calendar.dateFromComponents(plusOneMonthDateComponents)?.dateByAddingTimeInterval(-1)

            return endOfMonth
        }

        return nil
    }
}

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