JSON模式oneOf属性已填充

问题描述

如何设置JSON Schema规则以说必须要设置并确实是其中一个属性?

How to set JSON Schema rule to say that exactly one of the properties have to be set and is required?

我尝试了多种解决方法，例如:

I tried various ways to solve it like:

{
   "id":"#",
   "required":true,
   "additionalProperties":true,
   "type":"object",
   "properties":{
      "surname":{
         "id":"surname",
         "required":true,
         "type":"string"
      },
      "oneOf":[
         {
            "$ref":"#/definitions/station_id"
         },
         {
            "$ref":"#/definitions/station"
         }
      ]
   },
   "definitions":{
      "station_id":{
         "type":"integer"
      },
      "station":{
         "type":"string"
      }
   }
}

但是它从来没有奏效.我需要做的就是接受station_id是一个整数，或者接受station是一个字符串名.

But it never worked. What I need to do is to accept either station_id what is an integer or station what is a string name.

请问有办法吗?

推荐答案

oneOf仅在直接在架构内使用时才特殊.在properties中使用oneOf时，它没有特殊含义，因此实际上您最终定义了一个名为"oneOf"的属性.

oneOf is only special when used directly inside a schema. When you use oneOf inside properties, then it has no special meaning, so you actually end up defining a property called "oneOf" instead.

此外-并不是必需的属性定义，而是required关键字.此关键字是必需属性的数组(不是布尔值，这是旧语法).

Also - it's not the property definitions that make something required, it's the required keyword. This keyword is an array of required properties (not a boolean, that's old syntax).

要执行所需的操作，请创建一个oneOf子句，其中一个选项需要"station_id"，而另一个选项需要"station":

To do what you want, you make a oneOf clause where one option has "station_id" required, and the other has "station" required:

{
    "oneOf": [
        {"required": ["station"]},
        {"required": ["station_id"]}
    ]
}

如果同时存在和，则数据将无效(因为仅允许通过一个oneOf条目).

If both are present, then the data will be invalid (because only one oneOf entry is allowed to pass).

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