产生一名专职工人的共享工人

问题描述

我正在玩WebWorkers。不知怎的，我有想法让页面的不同实例知道何时关闭另一个页面。因此，我写了一个共享工作者，它工作正常。

I'm playing around with WebWorkers. Somehow I had the idea to let the different instances of a page know when another one is closed. Therefore I wrote a Shared Worker and it works fine.

但现在我希望一个专用工作者充当共享工作者的接口。因此，UI中昂贵的操作不会影响与Shared Worker的持续通信。
但我收到错误，没有定义SharedWorker。一个想法是使用MessageChannel，但我希望它至少在Firefox和Chrome中运行，据我所知，Firefox仍然没有MessageChannel的工作实现。

But now I want a Dedicated Worker to act as an interface to the Shared Worker. So that expensive actions in the UI won't affect the continous communication with the Shared Worker.But I get the error, SharedWorker was not defined. An idea would be to use MessageChannel, but I want it to run at least in Firefox and Chrome and as far I know, Firefox still doesn't have a working implementation of MessageChannel.

那么 - 这个问题是否有解决办法？

So - are there any workarounds for this problem?

推荐答案

您无法在专用工作程序中创建共享工作程序对象。但是，您可以在主UI线程中创建共享工作器并将其端口传递给专用工作器，以便它们可以直接通信。

You can't create a shared worker object in the dedicated worker. However, you can create a shared worker in the main UI thread and pass its port to the dedicated worker, so they can communicate directly.

例如，在主线程中创建两个worker，并将共享的 port 对象转移到专用对象：

As an example, in main thread create both workers, and transfer the port object of the shared to the dedicated:

var sharedWorker = new SharedWorker("worker-shared.js");
sharedWorker.port.start();

var dedicatedWorker = new Worker("worker-dedicated.js");
dedicatedWorker.postMessage({sharedWorkerPort: sharedWorker.port}, [sharedWorker.port]);

在共享工作人员中，您可以在此端口上发布消息：

In the shared worker you can post messages on this port:

self.onconnect = function(e) {
  var port = e.ports[0];

  self.setInterval(function() {
    port.postMessage('sent from shared worker');
  }, 1000);
};

在专注中你可以对它们做出反应

And in the dedicated you can react to them

self.onmessage = function(e) {
  var sharedWorkerPort = e.data.sharedWorkerPort;
  sharedWorkerPort.onmessage = function(e) {
    console.log('received in dedicated worker', e.data);
  };
};

你可以在

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