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错误：javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey（）使用Spring控制器的Ljavax / persistence / ForeignKey

本文介绍了错误：javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey（）使用Spring控制器的Ljavax / persistence / ForeignKey的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我有一个用Spring MVC编写的简单的两表应用程序，它使用Hibernate。一切正常，但如果我尝试单元测试其中一个控制器，我会收到以下消息： 

 调用init方法失败;嵌套异常是java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey（）Ljavax / persistence / ForeignKey;

单元测试方法如下：

 @RunWith（value = SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class）
 @WebAppConfiguration 
 @ContextConfiguration（file：C：/ NetBeansProjects / Library / build / web / WEB-INF / library-servlet.xml）
 public class TestPersonController {
 $ b $ @Autowired 
 private PersonService personService; 
 @Autowired 
私有WebApplicationContext wac; 
 
 private MockMvc mockMvc; 
 
 @Before 
 public void setup（）{
 this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup（this.wac）.build（）; 
 
 
 @Test 
 public void testGetProfile（）{
 Person mockPerson = new Person（）; 
 mockPerson.setPersonId（1）; 
 mockPerson.setName（Mr Brown）; 
 mockPerson.setAddress（火星上的Utopia Planitia）; 
 mockPerson.setTelephone（1234567890）; 
 mockPerson.setEmail（[email protected]）; 
 
 when（personService.get（1））。thenReturn（mockPerson）; 
尝试{
 mockMvc.perform（get（/ person / profile？personId = 1））
 .andExpect（status（）。isOk（））
 .andExpect view（）。name（view / profile））
 .andExpect（forwardedUrl（/ WEB-INF / jsp / view / profile.jsp））
 .andExpect（model（）。attribute （person，hasSize（1）））
 .andExpect（model（）。attribute（person，hasItem（
 allOf（
 hasProperty（personId，is（1） ），
 hasProperty（name，是（Mr Brown）），
 hasProperty（地址，是（53 Onslow Gardens）），
 hasProperty（telephone ，是（1234567890）），
 hasProperty（email，是（[email protected]））
）
）））; 
 
 
 catch（例外e）{
 Misc.printStackTrace（e）; 
} 
 verify（personService，times（1））。get（1）; 
 verifyNoMoreInteractions（personService）; 
}

}

构成应用程序模型的两个类通过1：M关系连接。第一个表Person有： 

  @Id 
 @Column（name =PERSON_ID，unique = true，可为空= false）
 @GeneratedValue（strategy = GenerationType.AUTO）
 private Integer personId; 
 
 @Column（name =NAME，nullable = false，length = 50）
私有字符串名称; 
 
 @Column（name =ADDRESS，nullable = false，length = 100）
私有字符串地址; 
 
 @Column（name =TELEPHONE，nullable = false，length = 10）
 private String telephone; 
 
 @Column（name =EMAIL，nullable = false，length = 50）
 private String email; 
 
 @OneToMany（cascade = CascadeType.ALL，fetch = FetchType.LAZY，mappedBy =person）
 @JsonManagedReference 
 private List< Book>图书;

第二个表格包含：

<$ p
$ @ $
@Column（name =BOOK_ID，unique = true，nullable = false）
@GeneratedValue（strategy = GenerationType.AUTO）
private整数bookId;

@Column（name =AUTHOR，nullable = false，length = 50）
private String author;

@Column（name =TITLE，nullable = false，length = 50）
私有字符串标题;

@Column（name =DESCRIPTION，nullable = false，length = 500）
私有字符串描述;
@Column（name =ONLOAN，nullable = false）
private boolean onLoan;


@ManyToOne（fetch = FetchType.LAZY）
@JoinColumn（name =person_id）
@JsonBackReference
private Person person;

这些类在所有其他情况下都能正常工作，除了Person控制器中的方法的新单元测试外。



我没有在我的类中使用@ForeignKey注释，因为似乎没有必要，如果我尝试，Java表示它是不必要的。 b
$ b

我有一个依赖项问题还是什么？



单元测试stacktrace如下所示：

  Testsuite：library.person.TestPersonController 
测试运行：1，失败：0，错误：1，跳过：0，耗时：2.085秒
 
 -------------标准错误----------------- 
 log4j：WARN无法找到appender记录器（org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner）。 
 log4j：WARN请正确初始化log4j系统。 
 ------------- ---------------- --------------- 
 Testcase：testGetProfile（library.person.TestPersonController）：导致错误
无法加载ApplicationContext 
 java.lang.IllegalStateException：未能在org.springframework.test.context中加载ApplicationContext 
 .CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext（CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99）
在org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext（DefaultTestContext.java:101）
在org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener .setUpRequestContextIfNecessary（ServletTestExecutionListener.java:155）
 at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance（ServletTestExecutionListener.java:100）
 at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance （TestContextManager.java:319）
 at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest（SpringJUnit4ClassRunne r.java:212）
在org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner $ 1.runReflectiveCall（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289）
在org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock （SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291）
 at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:232）
 at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild （SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89）
在org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate（RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61）在org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements 
 .RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate（RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71）
在org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run（SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:175）
引起的：org.springframework.beans.factory .BeanCreationException：创建名称为'adminCo的bean时出错ntroller'：注入自动连接依赖失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装入字段：private library.service.PersonService library.controller.admin.AdminController.personService;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为'personService'的bean时出错：注入自动装配依赖失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装入字段：private library.dao.PersonDAOImpl library.service.PersonService.personDAO;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为'personDAOImpl'的bean时出错：注入自动装配依赖失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装入字段：private org.hibernate.SessionFactory library.dao.PersonDAOImpl.sessionFactory;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在URL [文件：C：/NetBeansProjects/Library/build/web/WEB-INF/library-servlet.xml]中定义名称为'sessionFactory'的bean时创建错误：Invocation初始化方法失败;嵌套异常是java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey（）Ljavax / persistence / ForeignKey; 
在org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185）在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537）
 
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475） 
，位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228）处，
 ）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:300）
在org.springframew在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons ork.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:195）
（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:700）
。在组织。 springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization（AbstractApplicationContext.java:760）
处org.springframework.test org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:482）
。 context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext（AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:129）
处org.springframework.test org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext（AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:60）
。 context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading（AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100）
 at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoad er.loadContext（AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:250）
 at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal（CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64）
 at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext（ CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91）
导致：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装载字段：private library.service.PersonService library.controller.admin.AdminController.personService;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为'personService'的bean时出错：注入自动装配依赖失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装入字段：private library.dao.PersonDAOImpl library.service.PersonService.personDAO;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为'personDAOImpl'的bean时出错：注入自动装配依赖失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装入字段：private org.hibernate.SessionFactory library.dao.PersonDAOImpl.sessionFactory;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在URL [文件：C：/NetBeansProjects/Library/build/web/WEB-INF/library-servlet.xml]中定义名称为'sessionFactory'的bean时创建错误：Invocation初始化方法失败;嵌套异常是java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey（）Ljavax / persistence / ForeignKey; 
在org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $ AutowiredFieldElement.inject（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject（InjectionMetadata.java： 87）在org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues 
（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289）
引起的：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：错误名称创建豆 personService'：注入自动装配依赖失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装入字段：private library.dao.PersonDAOImpl library.service.PersonService.personDAO;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为'personDAOImpl'的bean时出错：注入自动装配依赖失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装入字段：private org.hibernate.SessionFactory library.dao.PersonDAOImpl.sessionFactory;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在URL [文件：C：/NetBeansProjects/Library/build/web/WEB-INF/library-servlet.xml]中定义名称为'sessionFactory'的bean时创建错误：Invocation初始化方法失败;嵌套异常是java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey（）Ljavax / persistence / ForeignKey; 
在org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185）在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537）
 
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475） 
，位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228）处，
 ）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:300）
在org.springframew ork.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:195）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1014）
。在组织。 springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:957）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:855）
 at org。 springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $ AutowiredFieldElement.inject（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480）
引起：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装入字段：private library.dao.PersonDAOImpl库。 service.PersonService.personDAO;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为'personDAOImpl'的bean时出错：注入自动装配依赖失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装入字段：private org.hibernate.SessionFactory library.dao.PersonDAOImpl.sessionFactory;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：错误创建具有名称的sessionFactory在URL定义豆[文件：C：/NetBeansProjects/Library/build/web/WEB-INF/library-servlet.xml]：调用初始化方法失败;嵌套异常是java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey（）Ljavax / persistence / ForeignKey; 
在org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $ AutowiredFieldElement.inject（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject（InjectionMetadata.java： 
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.AnowowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289）
导致：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为' personDAOImpl'：注入自动装载的依赖关系失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装入字段：private org.hibernate.SessionFactory library.dao.PersonDAOImpl.sessionFactory;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：错误创建具有名称的sessionFactory在URL定义豆[文件：C：/NetBeansProjects/Library/build/web/WEB-INF/library-servlet.xml]：调用初始化方法失败;嵌套异常是java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey（）Ljavax / persistence / ForeignKey; 
在org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185）在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537）
 
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475） 
，位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228）处，
 ）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:300）
在org.springframew ork.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:195）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1014）
。在组织。 springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:957）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:855）
 at org。 springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $ AutowiredFieldElement.inject（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480）
导致：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：无法自动装入字段：private org.hibernate.SessionFactory库。 dao.PersonDAOImpl.sessionFactory;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在URL [文件：C：/NetBeansProjects/Library/build/web/WEB-INF/library-servlet.xml]中定义名称为'sessionFactory'的bean时创建错误：Invocation初始化方法失败;嵌套异常是java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey（）Ljavax / persistence / ForeignKey; 
在org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $ AutowiredFieldElement.inject（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject（InjectionMetadata.java： 
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.AnowowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289）
导致：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建名为'在URL [file：C：/NetBeansProjects/Library/build/web/WEB-INF/library-servlet.xml]中定义的sessionFactory：调用init方法失败;嵌套异常是java.lang.NoSuchMethodError：javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey（）Ljavax / persistence / ForeignKey;在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553）
 
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539）在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject 
（AbstractBeanFactory.java:304 ）美元，org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228 b $ b）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:300 ）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:195）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory。 findAutowireCandidates（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1014）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:957）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory。 resolveDependency（DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:855）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor $ AutowiredFieldElement.inject（AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480）
由java.lang.NoSuchMethodError引发：javax。 persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey（）Ljavax /持久/ ForeignKey的; 
在org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindManyToOne（AnnotationBinder.java:2881）在org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processElementAnnotations 
（AnnotationBinder.java:1795）
在org.hibernate作为.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processIdPropertiesIfNotAlready（AnnotationBinder.java:963）
 at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass（AnnotationBinder.java:796）
 at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration $ MetadataSourceQueue.processAnnotatedClassesQueue （Configuration.java:3788）
在org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration $ MetadataSourceQueue.processMetadata（Configuration.java:3742）
在org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile（Configuration.java:1410 ）
在org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory（Configuration.java:1844）
在org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory（Configuration.java:1928）
在org。 springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.buildSessionFactory（LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:343）
 at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory（LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:431）
 at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet（LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:416）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549）
 
 
测试library.person.TestPersonController失败

Props文件配置：

 <！ -  Library的Spring属性文件。 - > 
< bean id =propertiesFactoryclass =org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean> 
< property name =location> 
<值> /WEB-INF/library.properties< /值> 
< / property> 
< / bean>


解决方案

JoinColumn.foreignKey 是在JPA 2.1中引入的，它直到4.3版才由Hibernate 4实现。如果您使用的是旧版本的Hibernate 4，那么请尝试升级到4.3.x。



如果您已经使用Hibernate 4.3，那么请确保您也使用JPA 2.1确保API和实现匹配。


I have a simple two table application written in Spring MVC and which uses Hibernate. Everything works perfectly well but if I try to unit test one of the controllers, I get message:

Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;

The unit test method is below:

@RunWith(value=SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration("file:C:/NetBeansProjects/Library/build/web/WEB-INF/library- servlet.xml")
public class TestPersonController {

@Autowired
private PersonService personService;
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext wac;

private MockMvc mockMvc;

@Before
public void setup() {
    this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build();
}

@Test
public void testGetProfile() {
    Person mockPerson = new Person();
    mockPerson.setPersonId(1);
    mockPerson.setName("Mr Brown");
    mockPerson.setAddress("Utopia Planitia on Mars");
    mockPerson.setTelephone("1234567890"); 
    mockPerson.setEmail("[email protected]");

    when(personService.get(1)).thenReturn(mockPerson);
    try {
        mockMvc.perform(get("/person/profile?personId=1"))
            .andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andExpect(view().name("view/profile"))
            .andExpect(forwardedUrl("/WEB-INF/jsp/view/profile.jsp"))
            .andExpect(model().attribute("person", hasSize(1)))
            .andExpect(model().attribute("person", hasItem(
                    allOf(
                            hasProperty("personId", is(1)),
                            hasProperty("name", is("Mr Brown")),
                            hasProperty("address", is("53 Onslow Gardens")),
                            hasProperty("telephone", is("1234567890")),
                            hasProperty("email", is("[email protected]"))
                    )
            )));

    }
    catch(Exception e) {
        Misc.printStackTrace(e);
    }
    verify(personService, times(1)).get(1);
    verifyNoMoreInteractions(personService);        
}

}

The two classes forming the model of the application are joined via a 1:M relationship. The first table Person has:

@Id
@Column(name="PERSON_ID", unique=true, nullable=false)    
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer personId;

@Column(name="NAME", nullable=false, length=50)      
private String name;

@Column(name="ADDRESS", nullable=false, length=100)
private String address;

@Column(name="TELEPHONE", nullable=false, length=10)
private String telephone;

@Column(name="EMAIL", nullable=false, length=50)
private String email;

@OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch=FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy="person") 
@JsonManagedReference
private List<Book> books;

And the second table has:

@Id
@Column(name="BOOK_ID", unique=true, nullable=false)
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer bookId;

@Column(name="AUTHOR", nullable=false, length=50)
private String author;

@Column(name="TITLE", nullable=false, length=50)
private String title;

@Column(name="DESCRIPTION", nullable=false, length=500)
private String description;        
@Column(name="ONLOAN", nullable=false)
private boolean onLoan;


@ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name="person_id")
@JsonBackReference
private Person person;

These classes work correctly under all other circumstances except this new unit test of a method in the Person controller.

I do not use the @ForeignKey annotation in my classes because there seems to be no need to and if I try, Java says it is unnecessary.

Do I have a dependency issue or what?

The unit test stacktrace follows:

Testsuite: library.person.TestPersonController
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 2.085 sec

------------- Standard Error -----------------
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
------------- ---------------- ---------------
Testcase: testGetProfile(library.person.TestPersonController):  Caused an ERROR
Failed to load ApplicationContext
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:101)
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:155)
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:100)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:319)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:212)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:232)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:175)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'adminController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private library.service.PersonService library.controller.admin.AdminController.personService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'personService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private library.dao.PersonDAOImpl library.service.PersonService.personDAO; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'personDAOImpl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.hibernate.SessionFactory library.dao.PersonDAOImpl.sessionFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in URL [file:C:/NetBeansProjects/Library/build/web/WEB-INF/library-servlet.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:700)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:129)
    at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:60)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:250)
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64)
    at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private library.service.PersonService library.controller.admin.AdminController.personService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'personService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private library.dao.PersonDAOImpl library.service.PersonService.personDAO; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'personDAOImpl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.hibernate.SessionFactory library.dao.PersonDAOImpl.sessionFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in URL [file:C:/NetBeansProjects/Library/build/web/WEB-INF/library-servlet.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'personService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private library.dao.PersonDAOImpl library.service.PersonService.personDAO; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'personDAOImpl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.hibernate.SessionFactory library.dao.PersonDAOImpl.sessionFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in URL [file:C:/NetBeansProjects/Library/build/web/WEB-INF/library-servlet.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1014)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:957)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:855)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private library.dao.PersonDAOImpl library.service.PersonService.personDAO; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'personDAOImpl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.hibernate.SessionFactory library.dao.PersonDAOImpl.sessionFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in URL [file:C:/NetBeansProjects/Library/build/web/WEB-INF/library-servlet.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'personDAOImpl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.hibernate.SessionFactory library.dao.PersonDAOImpl.sessionFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in URL [file:C:/NetBeansProjects/Library/build/web/WEB-INF/library-servlet.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1014)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:957)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:855)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.hibernate.SessionFactory library.dao.PersonDAOImpl.sessionFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in URL [file:C:/NetBeansProjects/Library/build/web/WEB-INF/library-servlet.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in URL [file:C:/NetBeansProjects/Library/build/web/WEB-INF/library-servlet.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1014)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:957)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:855)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindManyToOne(AnnotationBinder.java:2881)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processElementAnnotations(AnnotationBinder.java:1795)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processIdPropertiesIfNotAlready(AnnotationBinder.java:963)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:796)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processAnnotatedClassesQueue(Configuration.java:3788)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processMetadata(Configuration.java:3742)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1410)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1844)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1928)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:343)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:431)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:416)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549)


Test library.person.TestPersonController FAILED

Props file config:

<!-- Spring Properties file for Library. -->         
    <bean id="propertiesFactory" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
        <property name="location">
           <value>/WEB-INF/library.properties</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
解决方案

JoinColumn.foreignKey() was introduced with JPA 2.1, which was not implemented by Hibernate 4 until version 4.3. If you're using an older version of Hibernate 4 then try upgrading to 4.3.x.

If you're already using Hibernate 4.3 then make sure you're also using JPA 2.1 to make sure the API and implementation match up.

这篇关于错误：javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey（）使用Spring控制器的Ljavax / persistence / ForeignKey的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！

09-27 08:25
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