Python/pip 进程在 virtualenv 中被杀死(Apple M1 芯片)

问题描述

当我在 MacBook M1 芯片 virtualenv 中执行 pip 或 python 时，进程总是立即终止并显示如下消息:

When I execute pip or python in MacBook M1 chip virtualenv, the process always terminates immediately with message like:

[1]    29116 killed     pip

或

[1]    29141 killed     python

Python 和 pip 在 M1 MacBook 本机环境中运行良好.

Python and pip in M1 MacBook native environment run fine.

仅在 virtualenv 中它们不起作用.

Only in the virtualenv they don't work.

推荐答案

经过一番研究，我发现它与x86_64"有关和臂64"建筑学.要解决这个问题，你必须在 x86_64 模式下运行 virtualenv python/pip.

After some research, I find out it is related with "x86_64" and "arm 64" architecture. To solve the problem, you have to run virtualenv python/pip in x86_64 mode.

步骤:

1. 禁用 SIP:在恢复模式下重启 MacBook.打开 Utilities >终端输入csrutil disable.参考:禁用和启用系统完整性保护
2. 以 x86_64 模式运行 SHELL:在终端中输入 arch -x86_64 $SHELL.
3. 成功执行python/pip

1. Disable SIP: reboot MacBook in Recover Mode. Open Utilities > Terminal enter csrutil disable. ref: Disabling and Enabling System Integrity Protection
2. Run SHELL as x86_64 mode: enter arch -x86_64 $SHELL in Terminal.
3. Execute python/pip successfully

之后，我再次启用 SIP 并每次都继续使用 arch -x86_64 $SHELL.它将成功执行 virtualenv 中的 python/pip.

After that, I enable SIP again and keep using arch -x86_64 $SHELL every time. It will execute python/pip in virtualenv succesfully.

为了节省时间，我在 .zshrc 中添加了一个别名:

To save my time, I add an alias in my .zshrc:

别名 x86=arch -x86_64 $SHELL"

现在如果我需要在 x86_64 模式下执行某个进程，我只需输入 x86 来打开 x86_64 shell.

Now if I need execute some process in x86_64 mode, I just type x86 to open the x86_64 shell.

注意:github 上的 MxJ24 提供了这个解决方案并列出了一些有用的 python/django/brew 脚本:https://gist.github.com/MxJ24/e1386c9012f533cfbedfed5114da3e60

Note: MxJ24 on github provides this solution and lists some useful scripts for python/django/brew: https://gist.github.com/MxJ24/e1386c9012f533cfbedfed5114da3e60

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