问题描述
我正在尝试在 AWS 上使用 Hashicorp Terraform 为新项目设置一些 IaC.我使用模块是因为我希望能够在多个环境(暂存、生产、开发等)中重用东西
I'm trying to setup some IaC for a new project using Hashicorp Terraform on AWS. I'm using modules because I want to be able to reuse stuff across multiple environments (staging, prod, dev, etc.)
我正在努力理解我必须在模块中的何处设置输出变量,以及如何在另一个模块中使用它.对此的任何指示将不胜感激!
在创建 EC2 机器时,我需要使用在我的 VPC 模块(子网 ID)中创建的一些东西.我的理解是您不能从另一个模块中引用某些内容,因此我尝试使用 VPC 模块中的输出变量.
I need to use some things created in my VPC module (subnet IDs) when creating EC2 machines. My understanding is that you can't reference something from one module in another, so I am trying to use an output variable from the VPC module.
我的站点中有以下内容 main.tf
I have the following in my site main.tf
module "myapp-vpc" {
source = "dev/vpc"
aws_region = "${var.aws_region}"
}
module "myapp-ec2" {
source = "dev/ec2"
aws_region = "${var.aws_region}"
subnet_id = "${module.vpc.subnetid"}
}
dev/vpc
只是设置一些值并使用我的 vpc 模块:
dev/vpc
simply sets some values and uses my vpc module:
module "vpc" {
source = "../../modules/vpc"
aws_region = "${var.aws_region}"
vpc-cidr = "10.1.0.0/16"
public-subnet-cidr = "10.1.1.0/24"
private-subnet-cidr = "10.1.2.0/24"
}
在我的 vpc main.tf 中,在 aws_vpc
和 aws_subnet
资源(显示子网资源)之后,我在最后有以下内容:
In my vpc main.tf, I have the following at the very end, after the aws_vpc
and aws_subnet
resources (showing subnet resource):
resource "aws_subnet" "public" {
vpc_id = "${aws_vpc.main.id}"
map_public_ip_on_launch = true
availability_zone = "${var.aws_region}a"
cidr_block = "${var.public-subnet-cidr}"
}
output "subnetid" {
value = "${aws_subnet.public.id}"
}
当我运行 terraform plan
时,我收到以下错误消息:
When I run terraform plan
I get the following error message:
错误:模块vpc":subnetid"不是模块vpc"的有效输出
推荐答案
输出每次都需要明确地向上传递到每个模块.
Outputs need to be passed up through each module explicitly each time.
例如,如果您想从嵌套在另一个模块下方的模块向屏幕输出一个变量,您需要这样的东西:
For example if you wanted to output a variable to the screen from a module nested below another module you would need something like this:
output "child_foo" {
value = "foobar"
}
父模块.tf
module "child" {
source = "path/to/child"
}
output "parent_foo" {
value = "${module.child.child_foo}"
}
main.tf
module "parent" {
source = "path/to/parent"
}
output "main_foo" {
value = "${module.parent.parent_foo}"
}
这篇关于将输出变量与 terraform 一起使用时,“不是模块的有效输出"的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!