Tomcat JDBC池中没有足够的空闲连接 | JDBC池中没有足够的空闲连接

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问题描述

给定以下Tomcat JDBC连接设置：

Given the following Tomcat JDBC connection settings:

<Resource name="jdbc/pc4"
            maxActive="200"
            maxIdle="100"
            minIdle="50"
            initialSize="50"
            maxWait="15000"
            auth="Container"
            type="javax.sql.DataSource"
            username="....."
            password="....."
            testOnBorrow="true"
            testWhileIdle="true"
            validationQuery="select 1"
            driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
            factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"
            url="jdbc:mysql://server_address/db_name?autoReconnect=true&amp;autoReconnectForPools=true&amp;zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;socketTimeout=300000" />

以下MySQL参数：

max_connections = 100000
wait_timeout = 31536000
interactive_timeout = 31536000

我希望连接池中始终有至少50个空闲连接。

I would expect there to be at least 50 idle connections in connection pool at all time.

但真正发生的是：服务器有50个连接一段时间后，所有的连接都死了，除了最后一个。

But what really happens is: there are 50 connections when the server started, after a while, all the connections die except the last one.

我的配置是否有错误？

环境：

Linux 3.4 64位

OpenJDK 7

Tomcat 7

MySQL 5.5

Linux 3.4 64-bit
OpenJDK 7
Tomcat 7
MySQL 5.5

推荐答案

我改变了配置，情况似乎有所改善，现在连接池中总有超过25个连接（但仍然不确定为什么）。

I changed the configuration and the situation seems to be improved, there are now always more than 25 connections in connection pool (still not sure why though).

 <Resource name="jdbc/pc4"
            maxActive="-1"
            maxIdle="-1"
            minIdle="20"
            initialSize="20"
            maxWait="-1"
            auth="Container"
            type="javax.sql.DataSource"
            username="__"
            password="__"
            driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
            factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"
            testOnBorrow="true"
            testWhileIdle="true"
            testOnReturn="true"
            timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis="60000"
            minEvictableIdleTimeMillis="60000"
            removeAbandoned="false"
            validationQuery="SELECT 1;"
            url="jdbc:mysql://__/__?autoReconnect=true&amp;autoReconnectForPools=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&amp;socketTimeout=72000000" />

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