问题描述
我有一个不是 NSObject
的子类的类以及该类的实例数组。 enum ObjectType {
case type1
case type2 $ b $ case type3
}
$ b $ class MyObject {
var type = ObjectType!
//一些其他的属性...
}
let array = [obj1(type:type1),
obj2(type:type2),$ b $ (类型:类型3)]
let type2Array = array.filter(){$ 0.type(type:type3),
obj4(type:type2),
obj5 == .type2}
// type2Array应该是[obj2,obj4]
这导致致命错误:数组无法从Objective-C桥接
如何适当地过滤数组? / p>
是否必须从 NSObject
子类,或者让我的类符合任何协议?
-
MyObject
没有初始化器(从Swift 2.2开始,至少包含一个初始化器)。
- 什么是
obj1
,obj2
,...?当我假设你打算把它们作为MyObject $ c>的实例时,你将它们当作方法或类/结构类型 $ c $>
如果修复上面的问题,代码的实际过滤部分将按预期工作(注意,您可以省略
()
来自filter(){...}
),例如:
enum ObjectType {
case type1
case type2
case type3
}
class MyObject {
var type:ObjectType
let id:Int
init(type:ObjectType,id:Int){
self.type = type
self.id = (MyType(type:.type1,id:1),
MyObject(type:.type2,id:2) ,
MyObject(type:.type3,id:3),
MyObject(type:.type2,id:4),
MyObject(type:.type3,id:5)]
let type2Array = array.filter {$ 0.type == .type2}
type2Array.fo rEach {print($ 0.id)} // 2,4
作为直接筛选枚举的一种替代方法,您可以指定枚举的 rawValue
类型并与之匹配。例如。使用 Int
rawValue
可以让您(除了过滤 rawValue $ c
enum ObjectType:Int {
)对于枚举中的个案范围进行模式匹配。 case type1 = 1 // rawValue = 1
case type2 // rawValue = 2,implicitly
case type3 // ...
}
class MyObject {
var type:ObjectType
let id:Int
init(type:ObjectType,id:Int){
self.type = type
self.id = id
let array = [MyObject(type:.type1,id:1),
MyObject(type:.type2,id:2),
MyObject(type:.type3,id:3),
MyObject(type:.type2,id:4),
MyObject(type:.type3,id:5)]
/ * filter wrt to rawValue * /
let type2Array = array.filter {$ 0.type.rawValue == 2}
type2Array.forEach {print($ 0.id)} // 2,4
/ *使用模式匹配的过滤器,用于范围[1,2]中的rawValues,
< =>过滤条件为.type1和.type2 *为真。 // 1,2,4
I had a class which is not a subclass of NSObject
and an array of instances of that class.
enum ObjectType{
case type1
case type2
case type3
}
class MyObject {
var type = ObjectType!
//some other properties...
}
let array = [obj1(type:type1),
obj2(type:type2),
obj3(type:type3),
obj4(type:type2),
obj5(type:type3)]
let type2Array = array.filter(){ $0.type == .type2}
// type2Array is supposed to be [obj2, obj4]
this is causing fatal error: array cannot be bridged from Objective-C
How can I filter array appropriately?
Do I have to subclass from NSObject
or make my class conform to any protocol?
From what I can see from your question, none of the above really has any connection to Objective-C. Your example contains a few other issues, however, keeping it from working as intended.
MyObject
has no initializer (as of Swift 2.2, you should include at least one initializer).- What are
obj1
,obj2
, ... ? You treat these as methods or class/structures types, when I presume you're intending for these to be instances of theMyObject
type.
If fixing the above, the actual filtering part of your code will work as intended (note that you can omit ()
from filter() {... }
), e.g.:
enum ObjectType{
case type1
case type2
case type3
}
class MyObject {
var type : ObjectType
let id: Int
init(type: ObjectType, id: Int) {
self.type = type
self.id = id
}
}
let array = [MyObject(type: .type1, id: 1),
MyObject(type: .type2, id: 2),
MyObject(type: .type3, id: 3),
MyObject(type: .type2, id: 4),
MyObject(type: .type3, id: 5)]
let type2Array = array.filter { $0.type == .type2}
type2Array.forEach { print($0.id) } // 2, 4
As an alternative to filtering directly to an enumeration case, you could specify the rawValue
type of your enumeration and match to this instead. E.g. using an Int
rawValue
allows you to (in addition to filtering w.r.t. rawValue
) perform pattern matching for say, ranges of cases in your enumeration.
enum ObjectType : Int {
case type1 = 1 // rawValue = 1
case type2 // rawValue = 2, implicitly
case type3 // ...
}
class MyObject {
var type : ObjectType
let id: Int
init(type: ObjectType, id: Int) {
self.type = type
self.id = id
}
}
let array = [MyObject(type: .type1, id: 1),
MyObject(type: .type2, id: 2),
MyObject(type: .type3, id: 3),
MyObject(type: .type2, id: 4),
MyObject(type: .type3, id: 5)]
/* filter w.r.t. to rawValue */
let type2Array = array.filter { $0.type.rawValue == 2}
type2Array.forEach { print($0.id) } // 2, 4
/* filter using pattern matching, for rawValues in range [1,2],
<=> filter true for cases .type1 and .type2 */
let type1or2Array = array.filter { 1...2 ~= $0.type.rawValue }
type1or2Array.forEach { print($0.id) } // 1, 2, 4
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