问题描述
当我这样做
ArrayList<Integer> arr = new ArrayList<Integer>(10);
arr.set(0, 1);
Java 给了我
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 0, Size: 0
at java.util.ArrayList.rangeCheck(Unknown Source)
at java.util.ArrayList.set(Unknown Source)
at HelloWorld.main(HelloWorld.java:13)
有没有一种简单的方法可以预先保留 ArrayList 的大小,然后立即使用索引,就像数组一样?
Is there an easy way I can pre-reserve the size of ArrayList and then use the indices immediately, just like arrays?
推荐答案
以下是 ArrayList
的源码:
构造函数:
public ArrayList(int initialCapacity)
{
super();
if (initialCapacity < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+ initialCapacity);
this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
}
你调用了set(int, E)
:
public E set(int index, E element)
{
rangeCheck(index);
E oldValue = elementData(index);
elementData[index] = element;
return oldValue;
}
Set
调用 rangeCheck(int)
:
private void rangeCheck(int index)
{
if (index >= size) {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
}
}
这可能很微妙,但是当您调用构造函数时,尽管初始化了 Object[]
,但您并未初始化 size
.因此,从 rangeCheck
,你得到 IndexOutOfBoundsException
,因为 size
是 0.而不是使用 set(int, E)
,您可以使用 add(E e)
(将 E
类型的 e
添加到列表的末尾,在您的情况下:add(1)
) 而这不会发生.或者,如果它适合您,您可以按照另一个答案中的建议将所有元素初始化为 0.
It may be subtle, but when you called the constructor, despite initializing an Object[]
, you did not initialize size
. Hence, from rangeCheck
, you get the IndexOutOfBoundsException
, since size
is 0. Instead of using set(int, E)
, you can use add(E e)
(adds e
of type E
to the end of the list, in your case: add(1)
) and this won't occur. Or, if it suits you, you could initialize all elements to 0 as suggested in another answer.
这篇关于尽管提供了初始容量,但 Java ArrayList IndexOutOfBoundsException的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!