本文介绍了如何实例化一个自定义的WebView的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我试图创建一个定制的WebView重写一个onScrollChanged方法。但是,当我尝试实例化它,我收到以下错误:

  06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):致命异常:主要
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):了java.lang.RuntimeException:无法实例活动ComponentInfo {br.com.facilit.target.app.android/br.com.facilit.target.app。 android.BrowserActivity}:显示java.lang.NullPointerException
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1880)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 600(ActivityThread.java:123)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(本机方法)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(本机方法)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):致:显示java.lang.NullPointerException
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.content.ContextWrapper.getResources(ContextWrapper.java:81)
。06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.view.View<&初始化GT;(View.java:2696)
。06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.view.View<&初始化GT;(View.java:2744)
。06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.view.ViewGroup<&初始化GT;(ViewGroup.java:385)
。06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.widget.AbsoluteLayout<&初始化GT;(AbsoluteLayout.java:52)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.webkit.WebView<&初始化GT;(WebView.java:1119)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.webkit.WebView<&初始化GT;(WebView.java:1102)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.webkit.WebView<&初始化GT;(WebView.java:1091)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.webkit.WebView<&初始化GT;(WebView.java:1081)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.webkit.WebView<&初始化GT;(WebView.java:1072)
。06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在br.com.facilit.target.app.android.CustomizedWebView<&初始化GT;(CustomizedWebView.java:12)
。06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在br.com.facilit.target.app.android.BrowserActivity<&初始化GT;(BrowserActivity.java:29)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(本机方法)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1319)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1023)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1871)
06-13 17:30:09.977:E / AndroidRuntime(20366):... 11个

我的定制的WebView code:

 公共类CustomizedWebView扩展的WebView {    公共CustomizedWebView(上下文的背景下){
        超级(上下文);
    }    公共CustomizedWebView(上下文的背景下,ATTRS的AttributeSet){
        超(背景下,ATTRS);
    }    @覆盖
    保护无效onScrollChanged(int类型l,诠释T,INT oldl,诠释oldt){        Log.d(Constants.BROWSER_ACTIVITY,更改过);
        super.onScrollChanged(L,T,oldl,oldt);
    }
}

我如何实例吧:

 公共类BrowserActivity延伸活动{    私人MetaDados metaDado;
    字符串URL;
    CustomizedWebView web视图=新CustomizedWebView(本);
    进度progressUrl;    @覆盖
    保护无效的onCreate(捆绑savedInstanceState){        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        的setContentView(R.layout.activity_browser);        最后的动作条动作条= getActionBar();
        actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(真);        progressUrl =(进度)findViewById(R.id.progressUrl);
        捆绑额外= getIntent()getExtras()。        如果(临时演员!= NULL){            metaDado = extras.getParcelable(metaDado);
        }        TextView的browserTitle =(的TextView)findViewById(R.id.browser_title);        browserTitle.setText(metaDado.getName());        web视图=(CustomizedWebView)findViewById(R.id.webView1);        webView.getSettings()setJavaScriptEnabled(真)。
        。webView.getSettings()setBuiltInZoomControls(真);
        。webView.getSettings()setSupportZoom(真);
        。webView.getSettings()setUseWideViewPort(真);
        。webView.getSettings()setLoadWithOverviewMode(真);        如果(metaDado.getType()。等于(Constants.FULL)){            URL =文件://+ Constants.DEST_PATH_PARENT +/+ metaDado.getUuidInstituicao()+/全/
                    + metaDado.getOfflineUuid()+/index.htm」明明;        }否则如果(metaDado.getType()。等于(常量。preS)){            URL =文件://+ Constants.DEST_PATH_PARENT +/+ metaDado.getUuidInstituicao()+/ preS /
                    + metaDado.getOfflineUuid()+/+ metaDado.getOfflineUuid()+/index.htm」明明;
        }        webView.setWebViewClient(新WebViewClient(){            @覆盖
            公共无效onPageStarted(的WebView视图,字符串URL,位图图标){                progressUrl.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);                super.onPageStarted(查看,网址,图标);
            }            @覆盖
            公共布尔shouldOverrideUrlLoading(的WebView视图,字符串URL){                view.loadUrl(URL);
                返回true;
            }            @覆盖
            公共无效onPageFinished(的WebView视图,字符串URL){
                super.onPageFinished(查看,网址);                progressUrl.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }        });        webView.loadUrl(URL);        addListeners();
    }    私人无效addListeners(){        按钮GoBack的=(按钮)findViewById(R.id.back);        按钮goForward =(按钮)findViewById(R.id.forward);        goForward.setOnClickListener(新OnClickListener(){            @覆盖
            公共无效的onClick(视图v){                如果(webView.canGoForward()){                    webView.goForward();
                }
            }
        });        goBack.setOnClickListener(新OnClickListener(){            @覆盖
            公共无效的onClick(视图v){                如果(webView.canGoBack()){                    webView.goBack();
                }
            }
        });    }}

我的xml文件:

 < br.com.facilit.target.app.android.CustomizedWebView
     机器人:ID =@ + ID / webView1
     机器人:layout_below =@ ID /头
     机器人:layout_width =FILL_PARENT
     机器人:layout_height =FILL_PARENT
     机器人:可点击=真
     />


解决方案

删除

  CustomizedWebView web视图=新CustomizedWebView(本);

由于这似乎是不需要的,或移动新CustomizedWebView(本)的onCreate(savedInstanceState)被称为

您上下文不充分的活动类的初始化期间初始化

I'm trying to create a customized WebView that overrides a onScrollChanged method. But when I try to instantiate it I get the following error:

06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{br.com.facilit.target.app.android/br.com.facilit.target.app.android.BrowserActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1880)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.content.ContextWrapper.getResources(ContextWrapper.java:81)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:2696)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:2744)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:385)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.widget.AbsoluteLayout.<init>(AbsoluteLayout.java:52)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.webkit.WebView.<init>(WebView.java:1119)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.webkit.WebView.<init>(WebView.java:1102)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.webkit.WebView.<init>(WebView.java:1091)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.webkit.WebView.<init>(WebView.java:1081)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.webkit.WebView.<init>(WebView.java:1072)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at br.com.facilit.target.app.android.CustomizedWebView.<init>(CustomizedWebView.java:12)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at br.com.facilit.target.app.android.BrowserActivity.<init>(BrowserActivity.java:29)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1319)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1023)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1871)
06-13 17:30:09.977: E/AndroidRuntime(20366):    ... 11 more

My customized webview code:

public class CustomizedWebView extends WebView {

    public CustomizedWebView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomizedWebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {

        Log.d(Constants.BROWSER_ACTIVITY, "SCROLL CHANGED");
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
    }
}

How do I instantiate it:

public class BrowserActivity extends Activity {

    private MetaDados metaDado;
    String url;
    CustomizedWebView webView = new CustomizedWebView(this);
    ProgressBar progressUrl;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_browser);

        final ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
        actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

        progressUrl = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressUrl);
        Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();

        if (extras != null) {

            metaDado = extras.getParcelable("metaDado");
        }

        TextView browserTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.browser_title);

        browserTitle.setText(metaDado.getName());

        webView = (CustomizedWebView) findViewById(R.id.webView1);

        webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
        webView.getSettings().setSupportZoom(true);
        webView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
        webView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);

        if (metaDado.getType().equals(Constants.FULL)) {

            url = "file://" + Constants.DEST_PATH_PARENT + "/" + metaDado.getUuidInstituicao() + "/full/"
                    + metaDado.getOfflineUuid() + "/index.html";

        } else if (metaDado.getType().equals(Constants.PRES)) {

            url = "file://" + Constants.DEST_PATH_PARENT + "/" + metaDado.getUuidInstituicao() + "/pres/"
                    + metaDado.getOfflineUuid() + "/" + metaDado.getOfflineUuid() + "/index.html";
        }

        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {

            @Override
            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {

                progressUrl.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {

                view.loadUrl(url);
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
                super.onPageFinished(view, url);

                progressUrl.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }

        });

        webView.loadUrl(url);

        addListeners();
    }

    private void addListeners() {

        Button goBack = (Button) findViewById(R.id.back);

        Button goForward = (Button) findViewById(R.id.forward);

        goForward.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                if (webView.canGoForward()) {

                    webView.goForward();
                }
            }
        });

        goBack.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                if (webView.canGoBack()) {

                    webView.goBack();
                }
            }
        });

    }

}

My xml file:

 <br.com.facilit.target.app.android.CustomizedWebView
     android:id="@+id/webView1"
     android:layout_below="@id/header"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
     android:clickable="true"
     />
解决方案

Remove

CustomizedWebView webView = new CustomizedWebView(this);

As it appear to be unrequired, or move the new CustomizedWebView(this) to be called in onCreate(savedInstanceState)

Your context isn't fully initialised during the initialisation of the activity class

这篇关于如何实例化一个自定义的WebView的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持!

09-01 23:35