问题描述
任何人都可以告诉我,在Javascript中的区别
could anyone please tell me, where in Javascript the difference between
MyClass.prototype = new Object(); //or ... = {}
和
MyClass.prototype = Object;
是?如果结果没有差异,哪一个是最佳实践方式?
is? And if there is no difference in the result, which one is the best-practise-way-to-go?
推荐答案
你的前两个例子是完全等价的:
Your first two examples are completely equivalent:
MyClass.prototype = new Object(); // empty object
MyClass.prototype = {}; // empty object
您的第三个示例无效,因为您要分配给 MyClass.prototype
对构造函数,它是一个函数,而不是一个新对象。
Your third example is not valid, since you are assigning to the MyClass.prototype
a reference to the Object constructor, and it's a function, not a new object.
我个人更喜欢第二个,对象或语法:
I personally prefer the second, the object literal or initialiser syntax:
MyClass.prototype = {prop1: 'value', prop2: 'value2'};
//...
MyClass.prototype.foo = 'bar';
MyClass.prototype.method1: function () {/**/};
编辑:为了回应您的评论,空对象文字 {}
基本上相当于 new Object()
因为:
In response to your comment, an empty object literal { }
essentially equivalent to new Object()
because of this:
生产ObjectLiteral:{}是
评估如下:
- 创建一个新对象好像通过表达式new Object()。
- 返回结果(1)。
有关详细信息,请查看(pdf)。
For more details check the 11.1.5 section (Object Initialiser) of the ECMAScript Language Spec (pdf).
编辑:第三个例子赢了'产生任何错误,但一点也不好,例如,如果你之后扩展MyClass.prototype,你可以很容易地破坏Object构造函数:
The third example won't produce any errors, but is not good at all, for example you can easily clobber the Object constructor function if you extend afterward the MyClass.prototype:
MyClass.prototype = Object;
MyClass.prototype.foo = 'bar';
Object.foo === MyClass.prototype.foo; // true
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