使用Boost Asio建立SSL连接

问题描述

基本上，a具有用于对服务器进行http调用并处理响应的代码，但我想保护传输的数据并进行https调用.

Basically a have the code to make an http call to server and handle the response but I want to secure the data travelling and make the call https.

为此，我有这个executor.hpp

For that I have this executor.hpp

class Executor
{
public :
  Executor(Cli &cli):ssock(svc)
  {
      //! Get a list of endpoints corresponding to the server name.
    boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(svc);
    boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query(cli.getIP(), "8080");
    endpoint_iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
  }

  int connect();
  int write(RequestCreator &requestcreator);

boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> &getSocket() { return    ssock; }

private :

boost::asio::io_service svc;
boost::asio::ssl::context ctx(svc, ssl::context::method::sslv23_client);
boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> ssock(svc, ctx);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator;

};

和这个executor.cpp

and this executor.cpp

int Executor::connect()
{
  boost::system::error_code ec ;
  boost::asio::connect(ssock.lowest_layer(), endpoint_iterator );
  ssock.handshake(boost::asio::ssl::stream_base::handshake_type::client);

  if (ec)
  {
    ssock.lowest_layer().close();
    svc.stop();
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
 }

 int Executor::write(RequestCreator &requestCreator)
 {
   boost::system::error_code ec ;
   boost::asio::write(ssock, requestCreator.getRequest(), ec);
   if (ec)
   {
     ssock.lowest_layer().close();
     svc.stop();
     return 0;
   }
  return 1;
}

及以下是编译器上的完整错误

and below is the full error on compiler

c:\cygwin64\home\admin\sandbox\webcli\executor.hpp(30) : error C2061:   syntax error : identifier 'svc'
c:\cygwin64\home\admin\sandbox\webcli\executor.hpp(31) : error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'svc'
c:\cygwin64\home\admin\sandbox\webcli\executor.hpp(15) : error C2436: 'ssock' : member function or nested class in constructor initializer list
c:\cygwin64\home\admin\sandbox\webcli\executor.hpp(25) : error C3867: 'Executor::ssock': function call missing argument list; use '&Executor::ssock' to create a pointer to member
c:\cygwin64\home\admin\sandbox\webcli\executor.hpp(25) : error C2440:  'return' : cannot convert from 'boost::asio::ssl::stream<Stream> (__cdecl   Executor::* )(void)' to 'boost::asio::ssl::stream<Stream> &'
    with
    [
        Stream=boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket
    ]

推荐答案

1. 错误消息引用的类Executor不在您的代码中.您在编译正确的东西吗?

1. The error message refers to a class Executor which isn't in your code. Are you compiling the right thing?

boost::asio::ssl::context ctx(svc, ssl::context::method::sslv23_client);

这不应该编译，除非svc也是代码中的类型.使用大括号.

this should not compile, unless svc is also a type in your code. Use braces.

boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> ssock(svc, ctx);

这肯定不会在那时编译.同样的问题.

This will most definitely not compile then. Same problem.

Connect(Data &data) : socket(ioService) {

• 未声明套接字.它是什么? (假设您可能是ssock的意思.)
未声明
• ioService.它是什么? (假设您可能是svc的意思.)

• Socket is not declared. What is it? (Assuming you might have meant ssock).
• ioService is not declared. What is it? (Assuming you might have meant svc).

对比度

 int Connect::write(CreatRequest &requestCreator) {

与

 int write(RequestCreator &requestcreator);

是哪个?编译器不会猜测您的意思.如果您是说RequestCreator，则必须输入该字符，而不是CreatRequest.

Which is it? Compilers are not going to guess what you mean. If you mean RequestCreator you're gonna have to type that, and not CreatRequest.

总而言之，没有真正的问题，只是盲目地复制/粘贴了类似代码"的文本.

All in all, there's no real question, just a lot of blindly copied/paste "code-like" text.

以最简单的方式修复以上所有问题:

Fixing all the above in the most straightforward way possible:

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/ssl.hpp>

struct Data {
    std::string getIP() const { return "localhost"; }
};


class Connect {
  public:
    Connect(Data &data) {
        //! Get a list of endpoints corresponding to the server name.
        boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(svc);
        boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query(data.getIP(), "8080");
        endpoint_iterator = resolver.resolve(query);
    }

    int connectServer();
    struct RequestCreator {
        auto getRequest() const { return boost::asio::buffer("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n"); }
    };
    int write(RequestCreator &requestcreator);

    boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> &getSocket() { return ssock; }

  private:
    boost::asio::io_service svc;
    boost::asio::ssl::context ctx{svc, boost::asio::ssl::context::method::sslv23_client};
    boost::asio::ssl::stream<boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket> ssock{svc, ctx};
    boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator;
};

int Connect::connectServer() {
    boost::system::error_code ec;

    boost::asio::connect(ssock.lowest_layer(), endpoint_iterator);
    if (ec) {
        ssock.lowest_layer().close();
        svc.stop();
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

int Connect::write(RequestCreator &requestCreator) {
    boost::system::error_code ec;

    boost::asio::write(ssock, requestCreator.getRequest(), ec);
    if (ec) {
        ssock.lowest_layer().close();
        svc.stop();
        return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

main() {
    Data data;
    Connect c(data);
}

这篇关于使用Boost Asio建立SSL连接的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持！