问题描述
我有以下代码,我无法工作:
I have the following code, which I cannot get to work:
struct foo {};
foo foo1 = {};
template <foo& F>
class FooClass {};
template <foo& F>
void foobar(FooClass<F> arg) {
}
int main() {
FooClass<foo1> f;
foobar(f);
}
错误是:
替换失败:推导的非类型模板参数与其对应的模板参数('foo'vs'foo&')没有相同的类型
note: candidate template ignored: substitution failure : deduced non-type template argument does not have the same type as the its corresponding template parameter ('foo' vs 'foo &')
是否可能推断引用模板参数
推荐答案
这是:
这样会产生错误的结果:
This gives the wrong result for an example like:
template<int &> struct X;
template<int &N> void f(X<N>&);
int n;
void g(X<n> &x) { f(x); }
这里, P
是 X< / code>,其包含
。大概这应该是有效的。< i>
。 i
的类型为 int&
。
A
的对应值为 n
,这是
<$类型的glvalue c $ c> int
Here, P
is X<N>
, which contains <i>
. The type of i
is int&
. The corresponding value from A
is n
, which is a glvalue of type int
. Presumably this should be valid.
我认为这个规则意味着像:
I think this rule means to say something like,
如@dyp所述,应该更加宽容。在你的例子中, FooClass< F>
( F
)中的参数没有引用类型 - 键入 foo
。 FooClass
的模板参数是引用。这种差异目前存在争议。
As noted by @dyp, [temp.deduct.type]/17 should be more permissive. In your example, the argument in FooClass<F>
(F
) does not have reference type - it's an lvalue of type foo
. The template parameter of FooClass
is a reference. This discrepancy is currently ill-formed.
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