没有获得 OpenGL 的输出以使用鼠标单击打印线

问题描述

我的目标是使用鼠标点击画一条线.当您单击第一次单击时，它会读取坐标，然后在单击嵌套时，它将使用 GL_LINES 与第一点和第二点绘制线条.

int first, x1, yi, x2, yj, ww = 600, wh = 400;无效绘制(){glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);glLineWidth(5.00);glColor3f(0,1,0);glBegin(GL_LINES);glVertex2i(x1,yi);glVertex2i(x2,yj);glEnd();glFlush();}无效显示(){glClearColor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0);glColor3f(0.7, 0.4, 0.0);glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);glFlush();}void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y){如果(按钮 == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && 状态 == GLUT_DOWN){如果(第一个 == 0){第一个++；x1 = x;yi = wh - y;}别的{x2 = x;yj = wh - y;画画()；printf("%d,%d,%d,%d\n",x1,yi,x2,yj);第一的 - ;}}}void main(int argc, char **argv){第一个 = 0;glutInit(&argc, argv);glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);glutInitWindowSize(800,500);glutInitWindowPosition(0,0);glutCreateWindow("鼠标");gluOrtho2D(0,800,0,500);glutDisplayFunc(显示)；glutMouseFunc(鼠标);glutMainLoop();}

我得到的输出如下.它不是画线.我应该包含 myinit() 函数吗?为什么?

解决方案

对于这个答案，我移植了我对问题

My aim is to draw a line using mouse click. When you click the first click it reads the coordinates then when for the nest click it will draw the line using GL_LINES with first and second points.

int first, x1, yi, x2, yj, ww = 600, wh = 400;
void drawl()
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    glLineWidth(5.00);
    glColor3f(0,1,0);
    glBegin(GL_LINES);
        glVertex2i(x1,yi);
        glVertex2i(x2,yj);
    glEnd();
    glFlush();
}

void Display()
{
    glClearColor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0);
    glColor3f(0.7, 0.4, 0.0);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    glFlush();
}

void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)
{
    if(button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN)
    {
        if(first == 0)
        {
            first++;
            x1 = x;
            yi = wh - y;
        }
        else
        {
            x2 = x;
            yj = wh - y;
            drawl();
            printf("%d,%d,%d,%d\n",x1,yi,x2,yj);
            first--;
        }

    }
}

void main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    first = 0;
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
    glutInitWindowSize(800,500);
    glutInitWindowPosition(0,0);
    glutCreateWindow("Mouse");
    gluOrtho2D(0,800,0,500);
    glutDisplayFunc(Display);
    glutMouseFunc(mouse);
    glutMainLoop();
}

Output I got is given below. It is not drawing the line. Should I include myinit() function and why?

解决方案

For this answer I ported the answer which I had given to the question Draw a polygon in OpenGL GLUT with mouse from C++ to C.

You have to separate the mouse events and the drawing function.

In the mouse (void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)) event you should just collect the inputs.

• If the left mouse button is pressed, the following function adds a the X coordinate of the mouse position to the array ptListX and the Y-coordinate to the array ptListY.

• If the right button is pressed the polygon is marked closed. If the left button is pressed again, the polygon is cleared and the process restarts.

int wndSizwX = 800, wndSizeY = 500; // size of the window
int mouseX = 0, mouseY = 0;         // current mouse position

#define MAX_PTS 100
int ptListX[MAX_PTS]; // X coordinate ot the input points
int ptListY[MAX_PTS]; // Y coordinate of the input points
int noOfPts = 0;      // number of input points
int closed = 0;       // marke polygon "closed"

void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y)
{
    mouseX = x;
    mouseY = y;

    if (button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN)
    {
        if (closed || noOfPts >= MAX_PTS - 1)
            noOfPts = 0; // restart the polygon
        closed = 0;
        ptListX[noOfPts] = mouseX;
        ptListY[noOfPts] = mouseY;
        noOfPts ++;
    }
    if ( button == GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN )
        closed = 1;
}

In a mouse move event function the current mouse position can be tracked:

void mouse_move(int x, int y)
{
    mouseX = x;
    mouseY = y;
    glutPostRedisplay();
}

In the main loop (Display function), the current list of points is connected to lines and continuously drawn. If the cloesd flag is set, then the polygon is closed. Else a line from the last point in the list to the current mouse position is drawn.

void Display()
{
    glClearColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    if (noOfPts)
    {
        glLineWidth(5.0);
        glColor3f(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
        glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
        for (int i=0; i<noOfPts; ++i )
            glVertex2f( (float)ptListX[i], (float)ptListY[i] );
        if ( closed )
            glVertex2f( (float)ptListX[0], (float)ptListY[0] );
        else
            glVertex2f( (float)mouseX, (float)mouseY );
        glEnd();
    }

    glFlush();
}

The registration of the mouse move event has to be add to the main program by glutPassiveMotionFunc.
Further the Y-Axis of the orthographic projection has to be flipped, to match the view space to the mouse coordinates:

void main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    glutInit(&argc, argv);
    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
    glutInitWindowSize(wndSizwX,wndSizeY);
    glutInitWindowPosition(0,0);
    glutCreateWindow("Mouse");

    gluOrtho2D(0, wndSizwX, wndSizeY, 0); // flip Y

    glutDisplayFunc(Display);
    glutMouseFunc(mouse);
    glutPassiveMotionFunc(mouse_move);
    glutMainLoop();
}

See the preview:

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