deb包安装的脚本有错误的前缀 | deb包安装的脚本有错误的前缀

本文介绍了deb包安装的脚本有错误的前缀的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

特别是，

我们正在构建，xbuild，nunit-console4等

错误脚本的示例：

 ＃！/ bin / sh 
 exec / root / 7digital-mono / mono / bin / mono \ 
 --debug $ MONO_OPTIONS \ 
 /root/7digital-mono/mono/lib/mono/2.0/nunit-console.exe $ @

应该是正确的最终结果：

 ＃！/ bin / sh 
 exec / usr / bin / mono \ 
 --debug $ MONO_OPTIONS \ 
 / usr / lib / mono / 2.0 / nunit-console.exe$ @

我们在脚本：

  sed -is，`pwd` / mono，/ usr，g $ TARGET_DIR / bin / mcs 
 sed -is，`pwd` / mono，/ usr，g $ TARGET_DIR / bin / xbuild 
 sed -is，`pwd` / mono，/ usr，g $ TARGET_DIR / bin / nunit-console 
 sed -is，`pwd` / mono，/ usr，g $ TARGET_DIR / bin / nunit-console2 
 sed -is，`pwd` / mono，/ usr，g $ TARGET_DIR / bin / nunit-console4

现在，正确的方法是解决这个问题？完整的debian包创建脚本。

 
 
 免责声明：我知道有Mono 3的预览软件包！但是这些不适用于Squeeze。
解决方案
正确的方法是不调用 ./configure --prefix = $ TARGET_DIR  
 
 
 这将告诉所有的二进制文件/脚本/ ...安装的文件将最终在 $ {TARGET_DIR} 中，而他们真的应该在 / usr 中。
 
 
 可以使用 DESTDIR 变量（如 make install DESTDIR = $ {TARGET_DIR} ）在安装时更改（前缀）安装目标（文件将以 $ {TARGET_DIR} / $ {prefix} 结尾，但只有 $ {前缀} 内置）
 
Building our own deb packages we've run into the issue of having to patch manually some scripts so they get the proper prefix.
In particular,
We're building mono
We're using official tarballs.
The scripts that end up with wrong prefix are: mcs, xbuild, nunit-console4, etc
An example of a wrong script:
#!/bin/sh
exec /root/7digital-mono/mono/bin/mono \
      --debug $MONO_OPTIONS \
      /root/7digital-mono/mono/lib/mono/2.0/nunit-console.exe "$@"
What should be the correct end result:
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/bin/mono \
      --debug $MONO_OPTIONS \
      /usr/lib/mono/2.0/nunit-console.exe "$@"
The workaround we're using in our build-package script before calling dpkg-buildpackage:
sed -i s,`pwd`/mono,/usr,g $TARGET_DIR/bin/mcs
sed -i s,`pwd`/mono,/usr,g $TARGET_DIR/bin/xbuild
sed -i s,`pwd`/mono,/usr,g $TARGET_DIR/bin/nunit-console
sed -i s,`pwd`/mono,/usr,g $TARGET_DIR/bin/nunit-console2
sed -i s,`pwd`/mono,/usr,g $TARGET_DIR/bin/nunit-console4
Now, what is the CORRECT way to fix this? Full debian package creation scripts here.
Disclaimer: I know there are preview packages of Mono 3 here! But those don't work for Squeeze.
 解决方案 
the proper way is to not call ./configure --prefix=$TARGET_DIR
this tells all the binaries/scripts/... that the installated files will end up in ${TARGET_DIR}, whereas they really should endup in /usr.
you can use the DESTDIR variable (as in make install DESTDIR=${TARGET_DIR}) to change (prefix) the installation target at install time (files will end-up in ${TARGET_DIR}/${prefix} but will only have ${prefix} "built-in")
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