问题描述
我试过
@ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
Map< String,Double> data = new HashMap< String,Double>();
但会产生错误:
org.hibernate.AnnotationException:使用@OneToMany或@ManyToMany来定位未映射的类:com.company.Klass.data [java.lang.Double]
,位于org.hibernate。 cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder.bindManyToManySecondPass(CollectionBinder.java:1016)
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder.bindStarToManySecondPass(CollectionBinder.java:567)
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations。 MapBinder $ 1.secondPass(MapBinder.java:80)
at org.hibernate.cfg.CollectionSecondPass.doSecondPass(CollectionSecondPass.java:43)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java :1130)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.secondPassCompile(AnnotationConfiguration.java:296)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1115)
有什么想法?
Double 不是一个实体。如果要映射基本元素的集合,请使用 CollectionOfElement
批注(来自Hibernate)或 ElementCollection
批注(从JPA 2.0开始)。
$ b $ p因此,假设你使用Hibernate Annotations 3.4,试试这个:
@CollectionOfElements(targetElement = Double.class)
@ org.hibernate.annotations.MapKey(targetElement = String.class)
地图数据;
或者,当使用泛型时:
@CollectionOfElements
Map< String,Double>数据;
如果您使用Hibernate Annotations 3.5+,则更喜欢JPA 2.0注释:
@ElementCollection(targetClass = Double.class)
@MapKeyClass(String.class)
地图数据;
或者,当使用泛型时:
@ElementCollection
Map< String,Double>数据;
参考文献
- Hibernate Annotations 3.4参考指南
- JPA 2.0规范
- 第11.1.12节ElementCollection注解
- 第11.1.28节MapKeyClass注记
您可以完全自定义结果。我认为下面的示例演示了一切:
@CollectionOfElements(targetElement = Double.class)
@JoinTable(name = COLLECTION_TABLE,
joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name =PARENT_ID))
@ org.hibernate.annotations.MapKey(targetElement = String.class,
columns = @Column(name = SOME_KEY))
@Column(name =SOME_VALUE)
私人地图数据;
-
的集合表名称Map
是使用JoinTable
- 定义的。在
JoinTable
- 定义的。在
- 映射键的列名在
MapKey
中定义 - 映射值的列名使用
Column
来定义
I tried
@ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
Map<String, Double> data = new HashMap<String, Double>();
but it produces the error :
org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Use of @OneToMany or @ManyToMany targeting an unmapped class: com.company.Klass.data[java.lang.Double]
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder.bindManyToManySecondPass(CollectionBinder.java:1016)
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder.bindStarToManySecondPass(CollectionBinder.java:567)
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.MapBinder$1.secondPass(MapBinder.java:80)
at org.hibernate.cfg.CollectionSecondPass.doSecondPass(CollectionSecondPass.java:43)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1130)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration.secondPassCompile(AnnotationConfiguration.java:296)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1115)
any idea?
Well, the error message is pretty clear: Double
isn't an entity. If you want to map a collection of basic elements, use the CollectionOfElement
annotation (from Hibernate) or the ElementCollection
annotation (from JPA 2.0).
So, assuming you're using Hibernate Annotations 3.4, try this:
@CollectionOfElements(targetElement = Double.class)
@org.hibernate.annotations.MapKey(targetElement = String.class)
Map data;
Or, when using generics:
@CollectionOfElements
Map<String, Double> data;
And if you're using Hibernate Annotations 3.5+, prefer the JPA 2.0 annotations:
@ElementCollection(targetClass = Double.class)
@MapKeyClass(String.class)
Map data;
Or, when using generics:
@ElementCollection
Map<String, Double> data;
References
- Hibernate Annotations 3.4 Reference Guide
- JPA 2.0 specification
- Section 11.1.12 "ElementCollection Annotation"
- Section 11.1.28 "MapKeyClass Annotation"
You can fully customize the result. I think the sample below demonstrates everything:
@CollectionOfElements(targetElement = Double.class)
@JoinTable(name = "COLLECTION_TABLE",
joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "PARENT_ID"))
@org.hibernate.annotations.MapKey(targetElement = String.class,
columns = @Column(name = "SOME_KEY"))
@Column(name = "SOME_VALUE")
private Map data;
- The name of the collection table for the
Map
is defined using theJoinTable
- The name of the column for the key to the parent is set using a
JoinColumn
in theJoinTable
- The name of the column for the key to the parent is set using a
- The name of the column for the key of the map is defined in the
MapKey
- The name of the column for the value of the map is defined using the
Column
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